Thermodynamic Properties of Pu-O-H Compounds and Alloys from Density Functional Theory

2003 ◽  
Vol 807 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Korzhavyi ◽  
L. Vitos ◽  
B. Johansson

ABSTRACTA theoretical approach has been developed that allows one to obtain thermodynamic properties of plutonium-based alloys and compounds from first-principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory. The approach is applied to study the defect structure in non-stoichiometric PuO2±δ.

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Qun Wei ◽  
Haiyan Yan ◽  
Qingyang Fan ◽  
Xuanmin Zhu ◽  
...  

AbstractTwo new phases of Si8C4 and Si4C8 with the P42/mnm symmetry are proposed. Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory, the structural, elastic, and electronic properties of Si8C4 and Si4C8 are studied systematically. Both Si8C4 and Si4C8 are proved to be mechanically and dynamically stable. The elastic anisotropies of Si8C4 and Si4C8 are studied in detail. Electronic structure calculations show that Si8C4 and Si4C8 are indirect semiconductors with the band gap of 0.74 and 0.15 eV, respectively.


Author(s):  
Khorsed Alam ◽  
Tisita Das ◽  
Sudip Chakraborty ◽  
Prasenjit Sen

Electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory are used to identify the catalytically active sites for the hydrogen evolution reaction on single layers of the two transition metal tri-chalcogenide...


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (56) ◽  
pp. 33844-33850
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Kher-Elden ◽  
Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica ◽  
Kamel M. Abd El-Aziz ◽  
J. Enrique Ortega ◽  
Zakaria M. Abd El-Fattah

We present electronic structure calculations based on a single-parameter plane wave expansion method for molecular nanostructures revealing excellent agreement with density functional theory and predicting metallic bands for chevron molecular dimers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 14495-14502
Author(s):  
Laxman Tatikondewar ◽  
Anjali Kshirsagar

To investigate energy gap bowing in homogeneously alloyed CdSxSe1−x quantum dots (QDs) and to understand whether it is different from bulk, we perform density functional theory based electronic structure calculations for spherical QDs of different compositions x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) and of varying sizes (2.2 to 4.6 nm).


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