Effects of Inserting Highly Polar Salts Between the Cathode and Active Layer of Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Devices

2001 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean E. Shaheen ◽  
Christoph J. Brabec ◽  
N. Serdar Sariciftci ◽  
Ghassan E. Jabbour

ABSTRACTThermal deposition of small amounts of various salts at the interface between the active layer and the aluminum cathode was shown to alter the performance of bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices. LiF and LiBr were found to enhance the power conversion efficiency as compared to devices with no interfacial salt, but Cs and K compounds were found to severely diminish the device performance. It is suggested that the Li compounds preferentially align to produce a bulk dipole moment at the interface, whereas the Cs and K compounds do not.

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (14) ◽  
pp. 11458-11464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Chul Lim ◽  
Jang-Joo Kim ◽  
Jyongsik Jang ◽  
Jong-In Hong

The bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices based on 3T : PC71BM (2 wt%, 1 : 1.75 w/w) exhibited a higher power conversion efficiency of 2.58% than DTT-based OPV devices.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhouying Zhao ◽  
Lynn Rice ◽  
Harry Efstathiadis ◽  
Pradeep Haldar

AbstractWe have utilized room-temperature solvent vapor treatment followed by thermal annealing to process bulk heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic devices based on blends of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) of varied active layer thickness. The morphological and photovoltaic performance characteristics of the cells subject to these treatments were found to be dependent on active layer thickness. The devices were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and opto-electrical and external quantum efficiency measurements in order to analyze the mechanism underlying the observed trend. Performance indicators including fill factor, short-circuit current and power conversion efficiency were correlated to the ordering of device active layers and morphology. The maximum power conversion efficiency achieved was 4.1 %.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (40) ◽  
pp. 26580-26588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaksen Jadhav ◽  
Rajneesh Misra ◽  
S. Biswas ◽  
Ganesh D. Sharma

The power conversion efficiency of an optimized3a:PC71BM active layer based device is 5.05%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 8874-8879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Jyun Jhuo ◽  
Sunil Sharma ◽  
Hsin-Lung Chen ◽  
Show-An Chen

We propose PDI–PC61BM as an NVMR in the active layer to promote molecular order and improve device performance from 10.63% to 12.23%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 948-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Bishop ◽  
Marco Tomatis ◽  
Wenjun Zhang ◽  
Chuang Peng ◽  
George Z. Chen ◽  
...  

An investigation into how replacing CdS with ZnS reduces toxicity and alters the power conversion efficiency in photovoltaic devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2754-2763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jieming Zhen ◽  
Weiran Zhou ◽  
Muqing Chen ◽  
Bairu Li ◽  
Lingbo Jia ◽  
...  

A novel pyridine-functionalized fullerene derivative (C60-PyP) as an additive in regular bulk heterojunction perovskite (CH3NH3Pbl3) solar cells (PSCs) enables a power conversion efficiency of 19.82% with markedly suppressed hysteresis.


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