Frequency Dependence of the Coercive Voltage of Ferroelectric Thin Films

1999 ◽  
Vol 596 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Waser ◽  
O. Lohse ◽  
M. Grossmann ◽  
U. Boettger ◽  
D. Bolten ◽  
...  

AbstractRecent progress in the measuring techniques based on a combination of a quasistatic P-V analysis, conventional dynamic hysteresis measurements, and fast pulse characterization allows to determine the coercive voltage as a function of the frequency over a range of more than seven orders of magnitude. In this review, we explain the experimental techniques and present the results for the thin film systems of SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) and Pb(ZrTi)O3 (PZT). Theoretical models of the correlation between the ferroelectric relaxation and the coercive voltage are discussed in the light of the new data.

2000 ◽  
Vol 655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Okuyama ◽  
Toshiyuki Nakaiso ◽  
Minoru Noda

AbstractSr2(Ta1划x, Nbx)2O7(STN) ferroelectric thin films have been prepared on SiO2/Si(100) substrates by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. Preferential (110) and (151)-oriented STN thin films are deposited at a low temperature of 600°C in N2O ambient gas at 0.08 Torr. A counterclockwise C-V hysteresis was observed in the metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) structure using Sr2(Ta0.7, Nb0.3)2O7 on SiO2/Si deposited at 600°C. Memory window in the C-V curve spreads symmetrically towards both positive and negative directions when applied voltage increases and the window does not change in sweep rates ranging from 0.1 to 4.0×103 V/s. The C-V curve of the MFIS structure does not degrade after 1010 cycles of polarization reversal. The gate retention time is about 3.0×103 sec when the voltages and time of write pulse are ±15V and 1.0 sec, respectively, and hold bias was -0.5 V.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIA M. WESSELINOWA ◽  
STEFFEN TRIMPER

Based on an Ising model in a transverse field (TIM) and using a Green's function formalism the critical exponents of the polarization β and of the longitudinal susceptibility γ are calculated for a ferroelectric thin film consisting of N layers. The exponents depends on the number of layers in a significant manner. Whereas for N=3 layers the exponents are β=0.131 and γ=1.739 there is a change over to β=0.315 and γ=1.239 in case of N=30. The datas are in a good agreement with predictions for 2D and 3D Ising systems. Using scaling laws other exponents like α, δ, η and ν are obtained, too.


2004 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mahmud ◽  
T. S. Kalkur ◽  
N. Cramer

ABSTRACTPerovskite ferroelectric thin films in the paraelectric state exhibit outstanding dielectric properties, even at high frequencies (>1 GHz). The tunable dielectric constant of ferroelectric thin films can be used to design frequency and phase agile components. High dielectric constant thin film ferroelectric materials in the paraelectric state have received enormous attention due to their feasibility in applications such as decoupling capacitors and tunable microwave capacitors; the latter application has been fueled by the recent explosion in wireless and satellite communications. This paper reportsBa0.96Ca 0.04Ti0.84Zr0.16O3 (BCTZ) thin films that were deposited on Pt electrodes using radio frequency magnetron sputtering at a low (450 °C) substrate temperature. Sputtered thin film BCTZ at low substrate temperature is compatible with conventional integrated circuit technology. The structural characterization of the deposited films was performed by x-ray diffraction. The electrical characterization of the films was achieved by capacitance-voltage, current-voltage, and S-parameter (via vector network analyzer) measurements. In addition, the effect of post annealing on the deposited films was investigated. A detailed understanding of both their processing and material properties is discussed for successful implementation in high frequency applications.


1993 ◽  
pp. 185-211
Author(s):  
J. F. Scott ◽  
C. A. Araujo ◽  
L. D. McMillan

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650010 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIAN CUI ◽  
HAIYING CUI ◽  
CHUNMEI WU ◽  
GUIHUA YANG ◽  
ZELONG HE ◽  
...  

In this paper, frequency, temperature, film thickness, surface effects, and various parameters dependence of dielectric susceptibility is investigated theoretically for ferroelectric thin films by the modified Landau theory under an AC applied field. The dielectric susceptibility versus AC applied field shows butterfly-shaped behavior, and depends strongly on the frequency and amplitude of the field and temperature. Our study shows that the existence of the surface transition layer can depress the dielectric susceptibility of a ferroelectric thin film. These results are well consistent with the phenomena reported in experiments.


2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 1348-1350 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Sidorkin ◽  
L. P. Nesterenko ◽  
S. V. Ryabtsev ◽  
A. A. Sidorkin

2000 ◽  
Vol 655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Odagawa ◽  
Kaori Matsuura ◽  
Yasuo Cho

AbstractA very high-resolution scanning nonlinear dielectric microscope with nanometer resolution was developed for the observation of ferroelectric polarization. We demonstrate that the resolution of the microscope is of a sub-nanometer order by measurement of domains in PZT and SBT thin films. The experimental result shows that nano-sized 180° c-c ferroelectric domain with the width of 1.5 nm for PZT thin film are observed. The result also shows that the resolution of the microscope is less than 0.5 nm for the PZT thin film.


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