scholarly journals The Growth of Strained Thin Films of Gadolinium

1998 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Waldfried ◽  
O. Zeybek ◽  
T. Bertrams ◽  
S. D. Barrett ◽  
P.A. Dowben
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Growth Direction ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Domain Growth ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Low Energy Electron Diffraction ◽  
Low Energy Electron

AbstractThe growth of strained thin films of gadolinium has been investigated with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and compared to the film growth of unstrained gadolinium. Strained thin films of gadolinium are distinct from the unstrained films by a substrate induced preferential domain growth direction, which is also reflected in the electronic structure.

COMBINED HRLEED AND STM INVESTIGATIONS ON THE INITIAL STAGES OF Cu HETEROEPITAXY Ru(0001)

1997 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
pp. 1167-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
CH. AMMER ◽  
K. MEINEL ◽  
H. WOLTER ◽  
A. BECKMANN ◽  
H. NEDDERMEYER
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Strain Relaxation ◽  
Local Scale ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Low Energy Electron Diffraction ◽  
Layer Structures ◽  
Low Energy Electron

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) observations revealed different layer structures in the heteroepitaxial Cu/Ru(0001) system with increasing film thickness attributed to various stages of strain relaxation. High-resolution low-energy electron diffraction (HRLEED) analysis permits one to derive more exactly both lattice periodicities and lattice rotations. Furthermore, the representative character of local STM results can be proved. However, STM measurements are needed to identify and to assign the satellite spots to coexistent different superstructures which are superposed incoherently in the diffraction pattern. Generally, the integral LEED results confirm the crystallographic data obtained by STM in a local scale.

scholarly journals Lateral ordering of PTCDA on the clean and the oxygen pre-covered Cu(100) surface investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2055-2064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Gärtner ◽  
Benjamin Fiedler ◽  
Oliver Bauer ◽  
Antonela Marele ◽  
Moritz M Sokolowski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Energy Electron ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Low Energy Electron Diffraction ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Lattice Planes

We have investigated the adsorption of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) on the clean and on the oxygen pre-covered Cu(100) surface [referred to as (√2 × 2√2)R45° – 2O/Cu(100)] by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low energy electron diffraction (LEED). Our results confirm the (4√2 × 5√2)R45° superstructure of PTCDA/Cu(100) reported by A. Schmidt et al. [J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99,11770–11779]. However, contrary to Schmidt et al., we have no indication for a dissociation of the PTCDA upon adsorption, and we propose a detailed structure model with two intact PTCDA molecules within the unit cell. Domains of high lateral order are obtained, if the deposition is performed at 400 K. For deposition at room temperature, a significant density of nucleation defects is found pointing to a strong interaction of PTCDA with Cu(100). Quite differently, after preadsorption of oxygen and formation of the (√2 × 2√2)R45° – 2O/Cu(100) superstructure on Cu(100), PTCDA forms an incommensurate monolayer with a structure that corresponds well to that of PTCDA bulk lattice planes.

Surface stability of epitaxial SrRuO3 thin films in vacuum

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 3447-3450 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Shin ◽  
S.V. Kalinin ◽  
H.N. Lee ◽  
H.M. Christen ◽  
R.G. Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Laser Deposition ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Surface Stability ◽  
Low Energy Electron Diffraction ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Deep Pits

Surface stability of nearly defect-free epitaxial SrRuO3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition was studied using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and electron spectroscopies. Even after exposure to atmosphere, surfaces exhibited distinct LEED patterns providing evidence of unusual chemical stability. Surface order disappeared after heating to 200 °C in vacuum. To investigate, SrRuO3 thin films were annealed up to 800 °C in high vacuum and examined for chemical state and topography. Formation of unit-cell deep pits and the Ru-rich particles begins at low temperatures. Hydrocarbon contamination on the surface contributes to this process.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document