Self-Consistent Tight-Binding Methods Applied to Semiconductor Nanostructures

1997 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Di Carlo

ABSTRACTA self-consistent tight-binding approach applied to semiconductor nanostructure is presented. This allows us to describe electronic and optical properties of nanostructured devices beyond the usual envelope function approximation. Example of applications are given for High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) and non-linear optical devices.

2021 ◽  
pp. 108050
Author(s):  
Maria Glória Caño de Andrade ◽  
Luis Felipe de Oliveira Bergamim ◽  
Braz Baptista Júnior ◽  
Carlos Roberto Nogueira ◽  
Fábio Alex da Silva ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yu-Chen Lai ◽  
Yi-Nan Zhong ◽  
Ming-Yan Tsai ◽  
Yue-Ming Hsin

AbstractThis study investigated the gate capacitance and off-state characteristics of 650-V enhancement-mode p-GaN gate AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors after various degrees of gate stress bias. A significant change was observed in the on-state capacitance when the gate stress bias was greater than 6 V. The corresponding threshold voltage exhibited a positive shift at low gate stress and a negative shift when the gate stress was greater than 6 V, which agreed with the shift observation from the I–V measurement. Moreover, the off-state leakage current increased significantly after the gate stress exceeded 6 V during the off-state characterization although the devices could be biased up to 1000 V without breakdown. The increase in the off-state leakage current would lead to higher power loss.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Van Cuong Nguyen ◽  
Kwangeun Kim ◽  
Hyungtak Kim

We investigated the sensing characteristics of NO2 gas sensors based on Pd-AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) at high temperatures. In this paper, we demonstrated the optimization of the sensing performance by the gate bias, which exhibited the advantage of the FET-type sensors compared to the diode-type ones. When the sensor was biased near the threshold voltage, the electron density in the channel showed a relatively larger change with a response to the gas exposure and demonstrated a significant improvement in the sensitivity. At 300 °C under 100 ppm concentration, the sensor’s sensitivities were 26.7% and 91.6%, while the response times were 32 and 9 s at VG = 0 V and VG = −1 V, respectively. The sensor demonstrated the stable repeatability regardless of the gate voltage at a high temperature.


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