Practical Nanoscale Silicon Light Emitters

1997 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe M. Fauchet

AbstractImpressive advances have been made over the last few years in teaching silicon how to emit light. Recently, light-emitting devices made of porous silicon and other forms of nanoscale silicon have been demonstrated with specifications that start to make them attractive for commercial applications. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in the materials science and device properties of nanoscale silicon-based LEDs, including their integration with microelectronic circuits.

1992 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Brandt ◽  
H. D. Fuchs ◽  
A. Höpner ◽  
M. Rosenbauer ◽  
M. Stutzmann ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe discovery of strong visible photoluminescence at room temperature from porous silicon has triggered new hope that light-emitting devices compatible with existing Si-technology might become possible. We first review the luminescence behavior observed in silicon-based materials such as amorphous Si, microcrystalline Si, or SiO2. We then critically discuss the present model for the luminescence from porous silicon based on quantum confinement in view of the growing experimental evidence for the importance of both hydrogen and oxygen to obtain efficient luminescence from this material. We propose an alternative explanation based on the presence of siloxene (SieO3H6) in porous silicon which is corroborated by experimental results obtained with photoluminescence, Raman and IR spectroscopy. An important aspect is that siloxene can be prepared by methods different from anodic oxidation, and one particular technique will be described together with possible ways to tune the luminescence energy.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1151-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vaskin ◽  
Radoslaw Kolkowski ◽  
A. Femius Koenderink ◽  
Isabelle Staude

AbstractPhotonic metasurfaces, that is, two-dimensional arrangements of designed plasmonic or dielectric resonant scatterers, have been established as a successful concept for controlling light fields at the nanoscale. While the majority of research so far has concentrated on passive metasurfaces, the direct integration of nanoscale emitters into the metasurface architecture offers unique opportunities ranging from fundamental investigations of complex light-matter interactions to the creation of flat sources of tailored light fields. While the integration of emitters in metasurfaces as well as many fundamental effects occurring in such structures were initially studied in the realm of nanoplasmonics, the field has recently gained significant momentum following the development of Mie-resonant dielectric metasurfaces. Because of their low absorption losses, additional possibilities for emitter integration, and compatibility with semiconductor-based light-emitting devices, all-dielectric systems are promising for highly efficient metasurface light sources. Furthermore, a flurry of new emission phenomena are expected based on their multipolar resonant response. This review reports on the state of the art of light-emitting metasurfaces, covering both plasmonic and all-dielectric systems.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain David ◽  
Moustapha El Kurdi ◽  
Philippe Boucaud ◽  
Cecile Kammerer ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 121 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 1631-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lakehal ◽  
T.P. Nguyen ◽  
P. Le Rendu ◽  
P. Joubert ◽  
P. Destruel

Nature ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 384 (6607) ◽  
pp. 338-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Hirschman ◽  
L. Tsybeskov ◽  
S. P. Duttagupta ◽  
P. M. Fauchet

Vacuum ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 78 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 551-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Lourenço ◽  
M. Milosavljevic ◽  
S. Galata ◽  
M.S.A. Siddiqui ◽  
G. Shao ◽  
...  

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