Constant Pressure First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Study On Bn, Ain, And Gan

1997 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shimada ◽  
T. Sota ◽  
K. Suzuki

AbstractWe have performed first-principles total energy calculations to obtain various physical parameters for both zinc-blende and wurtzite BN, AIN, and GaN. The calculation has been done within the local density approximation to the density functional theory together with plane wave expansion and norm-conserving pseudopotentials. Constant-pressure first-principles molecular dynamics method has been used to relax the unit cell shape and the atomic geometry. In calculating the elastic constants and the deformation potentials, the internal displacement of atoms in the strained crystal is simulated by moving atoms with first-principles molecular dynamics method. The optical phonon frequencies at the Brillouin zone center except for LO phonons are calculated within harmonic approximation by calculating the forces acting on atoms which are displaced from equilibrium positions according to the symmetry of each mode.

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Jiang Liu ◽  
Xiao-Ming Tan ◽  
Yuan Guo ◽  
Xiao-Ping Zheng ◽  
Wen-Zhao Wu

The thermodynamic properties of tetragonal CaSiO3 perovskite are predicted at high pressures and temperatures using the Debye model for the first time. This model combines the ab initio calculations within local density approximation using pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis in the framework of density functional theory, and it takes into account the phononic effects within the quasi-harmonic approximation. It is found that the calculated equation of state is in excellent agreement with the observed values at ambient condition. Based on the first-principles study and the Debye model, the thermal properties including the Debye temperature, the heat capacity, the thermal expansion and the entropy are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 150 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 315-324
Author(s):  
ZI-JIANG LIU ◽  
XIAO-WEI SUN ◽  
CAI-RONG ZHANG ◽  
LI-NA TIAN ◽  
YUAN GUO

The thermodynamic properties of MgSiO 3 post-perovskite are predicted at high pressures and temperatures using the Debye model for the first time. This model combines with ab initio calculations within local density approximation using pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis in the framework of density functional theory, and it takes into account the phononic effects within the quasi-harmonic approximation. It is found that the calculated equation of state of MgSiO 3 post-perovskite is in excellent agreement with the latest observed values. Based on the first-principles study and the Debye model, the thermal properties including the Debye temperature, the heat capacity, the thermal expansion, and the entropy are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 150 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.


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