Study of perpendicular induced magnetic moments in the Ag of Ag/Fe multilayers

1997 ◽  
Vol 475 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Phale ◽  
J. Dekoster ◽  
P. De Moor ◽  
P. Schuurmans ◽  
N. Severijns ◽  
...  

AbstractWe investigated the induced magnetic behaviour of the Ag of Fe/Ag multilayers with low temperature nuclear orientation. The experiments show induced magnetic moments in all samples. Furthermore, multilayers with 2ML and 4ML of Ag, these moments do not lie in the plane of the multilayer at low external magnetic fields.

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (20n22) ◽  
pp. 3216-3219 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. SEKITANI ◽  
N. MIURA ◽  
M. NAITO

We report low-temperature magnetotransport in the normal state of the electron-doped superconductors, Nd 2-x Ce x CuO 4, Pr 2-x Ce x CuO 4, and La 2-x Ce x CuO 4, by suppressing the superconductivity with high magnetic fields. The normal state ρ-T curve shows an up-turn at low temperatures, which has a log T dependence with saturation at lowest temperatures. The up-turn is gradually suppressed with increasing magnetic field, resulting in negative magnetoresistance. We discuss these findings on the basis of the Kondo scattering originating from the magnetic moments of Cu 2+ ions.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos Trhlík ◽  
Milos Rotter ◽  
Nathal Severijns ◽  
Ludo Vanneste

Low-temperature nuclear orientation (NO) is presented as a useful tool to study the behaviour of rare earth (RE) ionic magnetic moments in magnetic multilayers. NO is shown to give rather direct information about the direction of RE ionic moments in such low-dimensional systems. In particular, the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) can be directly monitored using RE atoms as probes. The potential of NO is demonstrated by our recent results, which concern the Fe/Tb multilayers. We have studied NO of 160Tb in Fe(40 Å)/Tb(x Å) (x = 5–30) and found that the Tb magnetic moments show PMA at low external magnetic fields (Bext). PMA of the Tb spins is found to be more pronounced when the Tb layer is thinner. It was found that Bext has a complicated influence on the Tb magnetic moment misalignment, which is connected with an interplay between PMA, the exchange interactions and the shape and magnetic crystalline anisotropy.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (27n28) ◽  
pp. 1453-1460
Author(s):  
ILEANA LUPSA

The magnetic properties of U 1-x Dy x Al y Ni 5-y (y=0,1) systems were investigated in the 2(5)–600 K temperature range and for fields up to 80 kOe. The systems having x≥0.2 are magnetically ordered with low transition temperatures and magnetization mainly due to the Dy contribution. The nickel exhibits magnetic moments, very weak in the low temperature range and well-defined effective moments over transition temperatures. The nickel behavior is discussed in terms of the spin fluctuation model.


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 1759-1764 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Hedgcock ◽  
S. Lenis ◽  
P. L. Li ◽  
J. O. Ström-Olsen ◽  
E. F. Wassermann

We have extended the low temperature magnetic anisotropy measurements on single crystals of zinc containing up to 600 p.p.m. manganese from magnetic fields of 9 to 56 kG. The crystal field splitting parameters determined at low magnetic fields also characterizes the magnetic anisotropy at high magnetic fields. Manganese–manganese interaction effects are observed in the magnetic anisotropy at manganese concentrations greater than 300 p.p.m. Low temperature magnetic anisotropy measurements on single crystals of zinc containing up to 164 p.p.m. chromium are reported and indicate a crystal field splitting of 0.16 K for the chromium ion.


1990 ◽  
Vol 59 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 185-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Šimečková ◽  
P. Čižek ◽  
M. Finger ◽  
J. John ◽  
P. Malinský ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 294-295 ◽  
pp. 164-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Doerr ◽  
S. Kramp ◽  
M. Loewenhaupt ◽  
M. Rotter ◽  
R. Kratz ◽  
...  

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