In Situ Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction Study of Structure and Morphology Evolution of AlN Thin Films During Growth

1996 ◽  
Vol 449 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Jin ◽  
G. W. Auner ◽  
R. Naik ◽  
P. Zatyko ◽  
U. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction Study ◽  
High Energy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Growth Methods

ABSTRACTAIN films were grown on Si (111) substrates using a PSMBE deposition system. Two types of growth methods were used: (i) a continuous growth at one temperature and (ii) a two stage growth where a buffer layer at low temperature is followed by deposition at higher temperature. The structure and morphology of the films grown at different temperatures are compared. The evolution of surface structure and morphology of the film during the growth were studied using in-situ RHEED, X-ray diffraction, and AFM.

Epitaxial Growth of Atomically Flat Spin Dependent Tunneling Junctions

1999 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Li ◽  
S. X. Wang ◽  
F. B. Mancoff ◽  
B. M. Clemens
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Electron ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Tunneling Junctions ◽  
Atomically Flat

ABSTRACTSpin dependent tunneling junctions with epitaxially grown underlayers have been investigated to examine the possibility of achieving very flat and uniform barrier layers. Pt/Ni80Fe20 /Fe50Mn50/Ni80Fe20layers were deposited on sapphire (0001) substrates at different temperatures and monitored by in-situ reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The surface morphology has been found to depend strongly on the growth temperature. X-ray diffraction and magnetic hysteresis loop measurements were also performed to characterize the film structures

scholarly journals A Superhydrophobic, Antibacterial, and Durable Surface of Poplar Wood

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1885
Author(s):  
Xinyu Wu ◽  
Feng Yang ◽  
Jian Gan ◽  
Zhangqian Kong ◽  
Yan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Stearic Acid ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Alkali Resistance ◽  
Poplar Wood ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Acid And Alkali Resistance ◽  
The Stability

The silver particles were grown in situ on the surface of wood by the silver mirror method and modified with stearic acid to acquire a surface with superhydrophobic and antibacterial properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray energy spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the reaction mechanism of the modification process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle tests were used to characterize the wettability and surface morphology. A coating with a micro rough structure was successfully constructed by the modification of stearic acid, which imparted superhydrophobicity and antibacterial activity to poplar wood. The stability tests were performed to discuss the stability of its hydrophobic performance. The results showed that it has good mechanical properties, acid and alkali resistance, and UV stability. The durability tests demonstrated that the coating has the function of water resistance and fouling resistance and can maintain the stability of its hydrophobic properties under different temperatures of heat treatment.

scholarly journals In-Situ High-Energy X-ray Diffraction Study of Austenite Decomposition During Rapid Cooling and Isothermal Holding in Two HSLA Steels

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1812-1825
Author(s):  
Sen Lin ◽  
Ulrika Borggren ◽  
Andreas Stark ◽  
Annika Borgenstam ◽  
Wangzhong Mu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Isothermal Holding ◽  
Weight Percent ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Decomposition Kinetics ◽  
Bainitic Transformation ◽  
Austenite Decomposition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Rapid Cooling ◽  
X Ray

AbstractIn-situ high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments with high temporal resolution during rapid cooling (280 °C s−1) and isothermal heat treatments (at 450 °C, 500 °C, and 550 °C for 30 minutes) were performed to study austenite decomposition in two commercial high-strength low-alloy steels. The rapid phase transformations occurring in these types of steels are investigated for the first time in-situ, aiding a detailed analysis of the austenite decomposition kinetics. For the low hardenability steel with main composition Fe-0.08C-1.7Mn-0.403Si-0.303Cr in weight percent, austenite decomposition to polygonal ferrite and bainite occurs already during the initial cooling. However, for the high hardenability steel with main composition Fe-0.08C-1.79Mn-0.182Si-0.757Cr-0.094Mo in weight percent, the austenite decomposition kinetics is retarded, chiefly by the Mo addition, and therefore mainly bainitic transformation occurs during isothermal holding; the bainitic transformation rate at the isothermal holding is clearly enhanced by lowered temperature from 550 °C to 500 °C and 450 °C. During prolonged isothermal holding, carbide formation leads to decreased austenite carbon content and promotes continued bainitic ferrite formation. Moreover, at prolonged isothermal holding at higher temperatures some degenerate pearlite form.

scholarly journals Dislocation densities in a low-carbon steel during martensite transformation determined by in situ high energy X-Ray diffraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 800 ◽  
pp. 140249
Author(s):  
Juan Macchi ◽  
Steve Gaudez ◽  
Guillaume Geandier ◽  
Julien Teixeira ◽  
Sabine Denis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Martensite Transformation ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dislocation Densities

scholarly journals Thermal expansion of La-based BMG studied by in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction

2010 ◽  
Vol 504 ◽  
pp. S155-S158 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bednarcik ◽  
C. Curfs ◽  
M. Sikorski ◽  
H. Franz ◽  
J.Z. Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
High Energy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Solid state synthesis of LiFePO4 studied by in situ high energy X-ray diffraction

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zonghai Chen ◽  
Yang Ren ◽  
Yan Qin ◽  
Huiming Wu ◽  
Shengqian Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Solid State Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

A Study on the Growth of Cubic GaN Films Using an AlGaAs Buffer Layer Grown on GaAs (100) by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy

2000 ◽  
Vol 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryuhei Kimura ◽  
Kiyoshi Takahashi ◽  
H. T. Grahn
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Beam Epitaxy ◽  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Rf Plasma ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cubic Gan

ABSTRACTAn investigation of the growth mechanism for RF-plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy of cubic GaN films using a nitrided AlGaAs buffer layer was carried out by in-situ reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD). It was found that hexagonal GaN nuclei grow on (1, 1, 1) facets during nitridation of the AlGaAs buffer layer, but a highly pure, cubic-phase GaN epilayer was grown on the nitrided AlGaAs buffer layer.

scholarly journals Revealing the mechanism of electric-field-induced phase transition in antiferroelectric NaNbO3 by in situ high-energy x-ray diffraction

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (13) ◽  
pp. 132903
Author(s):  
Mao-Hua Zhang ◽  
Changhao Zhao ◽  
Lovro Fulanović ◽  
Jürgen Rödel ◽  
Nikola Novak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
High Energy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray
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