Vitrification and Morphological Stability of Liquid Crystals

1996 ◽  
Vol 425 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Mastrangelo ◽  
S. H. Chen ◽  
T. N. Blanton ◽  
A. Bashir-Hashemi-

AbstractBased on the extensive database collected for model glass-forming liquid crystals with various mesogenic groups attached to benzene, cubane, cis- and trans-cyclohexane, and all-exobicyclo[ 2.2.2]oct-7-ene, it was found that the glass-forming ability and morphological stability are determined by a delicate structural balance between the volume-excluding core and the pendant group, and the stereochemical features of the hybrid system.

1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 683-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaw H. Chen ◽  
John C. Mastrangelo ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton ◽  
A. Bashir-Hashemi ◽  
Kenneth L. Marshall

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2142-2147
Author(s):  
Ivo Sláma

The dependence of the induction period of crystallization on supercooling was examined for the silver nitrate-ethylene glycol system over the concentration region of silver nitrate lome fraction of 0 to 0.12. Addition of AgNO3 to ethylene glycol was found to increase considerably the critical induction period of crystallization, although to a lesser extent than Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2, ZnCl2, LiCl and LiNO3 do. The effect of these salts on the critical induction period of crystallization in dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and methanol was compared in terms of the solvent-rich composition limit of the glass-forming ability. By using the TTT(Time-Temperature-Transformation) theory, it has been deduced that the effect of the salts on the critical induction period of crystallization of ethylene glycol is probably due to the different dependences of viscosity on their concentration in ethylene glyco in the supercooling region.


2011 ◽  
Vol 357 (10) ◽  
pp. 2182-2186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Gao ◽  
Zhu Xue ◽  
Guangbo Liu ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Milin Zhang

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