Crystalline Structure and Morphology of the Phases in MgO, TiO2 and ZrO2 Prepared by the Sol-Gel Technique

1995 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bokhimi ◽  
J. L. Boldu ◽  
E. Muñoz ◽  
O. Novaro ◽  
T. Lopez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystalline Structure ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Temperature Evolution ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Effect Of Doping

AbstractThe temperature evolution of the crystalline structure of the nanophases found in sol-gel MgO, TiO2 and ZrO2 systems was analyzed by performing x-ray powder diffraction. The structure and concentration of each phase was determined by using the Rietveld technique. The effect of doping MgO and TiO2 systems with platinum was also studied.

The Effect of sulfating on the Crystalline Structure of Sol-Gel Zirconia Nanophases

1996 ◽  
Vol 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bokhimi ◽  
A. Morales ◽  
O. Novaro ◽  
M. Portilla ◽  
T. Lopez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystalline Structure ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Rietveld Method ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Main Phase ◽  
Sulfate Ions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Initial Stage

ABSTRACTNanophases of sol-gel zirconia were prepared with HCl, C2H4O2 and NH4OH as hydrolysis catalysts, and sulfated with H2SO4. They were analyzed by using X-ray powder diffraction, and their crystalline structure was refined by using the Rietveld method. All samples annealed below 300 °C were amorphous. The non-sulfated samples crystallized around 350 °C, while the sulfated samples crystallized around 600 °C, when they started loosing sulfate ions. In the initial stage of crystallization, both the tetragonal and monoclinic nanophases coexisted, with the tetragonal as the main phase. Annealing the samples at higher temperatures transformed the tetragonal nanophase, stabilized by OH ions, into the monoclinic one.

scholarly journals Synthesis, structure and morphology of composites based on magnesium ferrite and carbon nitride

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
A. I. Ivanets
Keyword(s):  
Crystalline Structure ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Magnesium Ferrite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Phase And Chemical Composition

The composites based on magnesium ferrite and carbon nitride were synthesized by the sol-gel method in combination with thermochemical condensation. The effect of the synthesis method on the crystalline structure, the phase and chemical composition, and the morphology of composites was studied by the X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. It was found that, depending on the conditions of the sol-gel stages, the initiation of self-combustion high-temperature synthesis and melanin thermochemical condensation, composites with different crystalline structure and morphology were prepared. The obtained results are important for the development of the heterogeneous Fenton- and photo-Fenton catalysts based on magnesium ferrite and carbon nitride composites.

scholarly journals Calcination Effect on Structural Trasformation of Barium Titanite Ferroelectric Ceramic by Sol-Gel Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5893-5896
Keyword(s):  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramic ◽  
Tetrabutyl Titanate ◽  
Chemical Modifier ◽  
Barium Acetate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Scanning Electron

High purity barium titanate BaTiO3 was successfully synthesized by using the sol-gel technique. Barium acetate Ba(CH3COO)2 and tetrabutyl titanate, Ti(C4H9O)4 was dissolved moderately in the solvent of glacial acetic acid and ethanol was added as the chemical modifier. The synthesized BaTiO3 nanoparticle was calcined at the temperature range of 700 ºC to 1100 ºC. The powders were further characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fined BaTiO3 powders result indicates the phase of tetragonal structures and high crystallites of BaTiO3. It was observed that the crystallinity and particle size of BaTiO3 is greatly influenced by the calcination temperature.

SYNTHESIS, MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF (GD,ND)SR2RUCU2O8 SAMPLES

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (04n06) ◽  
pp. 899-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. VECCHIONE ◽  
M. GOMBOS ◽  
C. TEDESCO ◽  
A. IMMIRZI ◽  
L. MARCHESE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Polycrystalline Powder ◽  
Scanning Electron

NdSr 2 RuCu 2 O x material has been prepared as polycrystalline powder by solid state reaction. The compound has been investigated by synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results show that the average crystal structure is a disordered cubic perovskite with Nd and Sr cations occupying the same site and the same substitution is found for Cu and Ru atoms. A comparison between the crystal structure and morphology of this compound and the superconducting tetragonal GdSr 2 RuCu 2 O 8 is also discussed.

X-Ray powder diffraction study of a new vanadium oxide Cr0.11V2O5.16 synthesized by a sol–gel process

1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2103-2108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Grégoire ◽  
Noël Baffier ◽  
Andrée Kahn-harari ◽  
Jean-claude Badot
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Oxide ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sol Gel Process

scholarly journals Synthesis Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of Nickle Doped Tio2 Nanoparticles

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 3140-3144
Author(s):  
Ritu Vershney ◽  
Komal Chelaramani ◽  
Arpan Bhardwaj ◽  
Nayma Siddiqui ◽  
Suresh Kumar Verma
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Doped Titania

The synthesis of Ni doped titania (TiO2) nanoparticles were achieved via simple novel sol gel technique, in which Titanium-n-butoxide and NiCl2 were taken as precursors. Effect of different wt% of dopant in TiO2 was studied on photocatalytic degradation of Aniline blue and Toluidine Blue. The study suggested the increased photocatalytic degradation with increased time duration. The synthesized samples were analyzed by surface electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction studies. The antibacterial activity was investigated against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteriae. Studies revealed that on increasing the dopant concentration, the diameter of zone of inhibition also increased upto 1.5 wt%.

Structure and Morphology Properties of Nanosized La0.75K0.05Ba0.05Sr0.15MnO3 Manganite

2020 ◽  
Vol 860 ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Dhawud Sabilur Razaq ◽  
Budhy Kurniawan ◽  
Ikhwan Nur Rahman ◽  
Dicky Rezky Munazat
Keyword(s):  
Bond Length ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Bond Angle ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rhombohedral Structure ◽  
Phase Purity ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Scanning Electron

Nanosized La0.75K0.05Ba0.05Sr0.15MnO3 manganite have been synthesized using sol-gel method. Afterwards, the samples were sintered at eight different temperature ranging from 650 to 1000 °C. Phase purity, crystal structure and the morphology of the sample have been examined using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope. It has been found that different higher sintering temperature greatly affect the phase purity and crystallite size of the sample. Regardless of the sintering temperature, all the samples crystallized in rhombohedral structure with R-3c space group. The crystallite size of the samples is found to increase from 41.59 nm up to 73.42 nm as the sintering temperature increases. Further analysis from XRD result shows that sintering temperature also affect the average Mn-O bond length and Mn-O-Mn bond angle of the sample. The average Mn-O bond length is found to increase while the average Mn-O-Mn bond angle tends to decrease as sintering temperature increases. SEM measurement shows that various grain size ranging from ~100 nm up to ~ 350 nm exists in all the sample regardless the sintering temperature.

Fabrication of Porous LSCF-SDC Carbonates Composite Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 471-472 ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raharjo Jarot ◽  
Andanastuti Muchtar ◽  
Wan Ramli Wan Daud ◽  
Norhamidi Muhamad ◽  
Edy Herianto Majlan
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Composite Cathode ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Morphology ◽  
Composite Cathodes ◽  
Gel Technique ◽  
Optimum Porosity ◽  
Cold Pressed

Composite cathodes made of perovskite La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (LSCF) and SDC carbonates (SDC-(Li/Na)2CO3) were investigated in relation to their structure, morphology, thermal expansion coefficient and porosity. As a first step, the LSCF powder was prepared by sol-gel technique. This was followed by the preparation of the LSCF-SDC carbonates composite cathode by mixing the LSCF with SDC-(Li/Na)2CO3 electrolyte via solid state reaction in various compositions, i.e. 30, 40 and 50 wt.%, namely 70LSCF-30SDC7030, 60LSCF-40SDC7030 and 50LSCF-50SDC7030, respectively. The powder mixtures were then calcined at 680oC. The resultant powder was fine with surface area of about 3.39-7.42 m2/g and particle size of 0.56-0.66µm. The powder consists of two distinct phases, i.e. LSCF and SDC-(Li/Na)2CO3 as confirmed with x-ray diffraction. The microstructures were observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Increasing the amount of the SDC-(Li/Na)2CO3 electrolyte in the composite cathode was found to bring the thermal expansion of the cathode closer to that of the electrolyte. The cathode pellets were later compacted at different pressures (27, 32 and 37 MPa) and sintered at 600oC. The optimum porosity (20.99-24.98%) was achieved for samples with SDC-(Li/Na)2CO3 content of 30-50% sintered at 600oC and cold pressed at 37 MPa.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, and Photoluminescence on the Glass Doped with AgInS2Nanocrystals

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dewu Yin ◽  
Lang Pei ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Xinyu Yang ◽  
Weidong Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Glass Matrix ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Spherical Shape ◽  
Photoelectron Spectra ◽  
Diameter Distribution ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Synthetic Process ◽  
X Ray

We demonstrated a synthetic process on the glass doped with AgInS2nanocrystals through sol-gel method under a controlled atmosphere. X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectra revealed that the AgInS2crystalline phase had formed in the glass matrix. Transmittance electron microscopy showed that these AgInS2crystals had spherical shape and good dispersed form in the glass matrix, and their diameter distribution was mainly focused on three size regions. Furthermore, the glass doped with AgInS2nanocrystals exhibited three photoluminescence peaks located at 1.83 eV, 2.02 eV, and 2.21 eV, which were ascribed to the introduction of AgInS2nanocrystals in the glass.

Crystalline Structure of MgO Prepared by the Sol-Gel Technique with Different Hydrolysis Catalysts

1995 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bokhimi ◽  
A. Morales ◽  
T. Lopez ◽  
R. Gomez
Keyword(s):  
Crystalline Structure ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Gel Technique
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