Aspects of Polymer Erosion

1995 ◽  
Vol 394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achim Göpferich ◽  
Lisa Shieh ◽  
Robert Langer

The importance of non-enzymatic chemical erosion for the release of drugs from degradable polymers is discussed. In order to have purely erosion controlled systems, polymer erosion has to be faster than polymer swelling or drug diffusivity inside degradable polymers. Therefore, fast hydrolyzing polymers are especially suited for the manufacture of erosion controlled drug delivery systems. Poly(anhydrides) are one such polymer class and are presented in more detail. It is shown that it is possible to predict drug release from such systems using discrete Monte Carlo Models. Such models are useful for the design of new implant type drug delivery systems.

ChemMedChem ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 1600-1609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyu Hu ◽  
Yongmei Wang ◽  
Liangliang Zhang ◽  
Man Xu ◽  
Jianfa Zhang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Huey Wen Ooi ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Kevin S. Jack ◽  
Andrew K. Whittaker

Arguably the most important property of a hydrogel is the ability to allow the diffusion of solutes through the crosslinked network. Studies of the diffusion in hydrogels are important for providing information on the rate and extent of the passage of the solute and on the details of the microstructure of the hydrogel. Such knowledge is directly relevant for applications such as controlled drug delivery systems. The structure of novel poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogels can be revealed by the restricted diffusion of appropriate probe molecules. Dextran molecules, labelled with fluorescent moieties, were incorporated into well-defined PNIPAAm hydrogels to investigate the effects of hydrogel mesh size and dextran molecular size on the diffusivities of solute molecules.


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