A New Charge Storage Mechanism for Electrochemical Capacitors and Charge Storage Density Vs. Crystalline Structure of Metal Oxides

1995 ◽  
Vol 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
JP. Zheng ◽  
T.R. Jow
Keyword(s):  
Specific Capacitance ◽  
Crystalline Structure ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ruthenium Oxide ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetric Curve ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism

ABSTRACTThe hydrous ruthenium oxide (RuO2.xH2O) powders with different contents of H20 have been formed by a sol-gel process and have been annealed at different temperatures. It was found that the specific capacitance of RuO2.xH2O is strongly dependent on the crystalline structure. The specific capacitance of over 720 F/g was obtained in an amorphous RuO2.xH2O. This value is at least two times greater than ever reported of this type of material.The specific capacitance dropped rapidly as the amorphous phase transforms into the crystalline phase at high temperatures. In contrast to the crystalline phase the specific capacitance of an amorphous RuO2.xH2O was not dependent on the specific surface area. The charge storage mechanism in amorphous RuO2.xH2O is different from that in the crystalline RuO2. The current in the cyclic voltammetric curve of RuO2.xH2O is nearly constant and is symmetrical with the potential in a range of 1 volts. The resistivity of pellets made from these powders is in the order of 10−3 Ω-cm.

Study on charge storage mechanism in working electrodes fabricated by sol-gel derived spinel NiMn2O4 nanoparticles for supercapacitor application

2019 ◽  
Vol 463 ◽  
pp. 513-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apurba Ray ◽  
Atanu Roy ◽  
Monalisa Ghosh ◽  
Jesús Alberto Ramos-Ramón ◽  
Samik Saha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Supercapacitor Application ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism

Effect of Structural Ordering on the Charge Storage Mechanism of p-Type Organic Electrode Materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 7135-7141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian M. Peterson ◽  
Cara N. Gannett ◽  
Luis Melecio-Zambrano ◽  
Brett P. Fors ◽  
Héctor Abruña
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Materials ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Structural Ordering ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Organic Electrode ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism ◽  
P Type

Unraveling the different charge storage mechanism in T and H phases of MoS2

2016 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Zhang ◽  
Xiao Ji ◽  
Kui Xu ◽  
Chi Chen ◽  
Xiong Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Storage ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism

Understanding and Calibration of Charge Storage Mechanism in Cyclic Voltammetry Curves

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangjun Pu ◽  
Dong Zhao ◽  
Chenglong Fu ◽  
Zhongxue Chen ◽  
Shunan Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism

scholarly journals The Role of Al3+-Based Aqueous Electrolytes in the Charge Storage Mechanism of MnOx Cathodes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Balland ◽  
Mickaël Mateos ◽  
Kenneth D. Harris ◽  
Benoit Limoges
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Oxide ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Main Charge ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism ◽  
The Subject

<p>Rechargeable aqueous aluminium batteries are the subject of growing interest, but the charge storage mechanisms at manganese oxide-based cathodes remain poorly understood with as many mechanisms as studies. Here, we use an original <i>in situ</i> spectroelectrochemical methodology to unambiguously demonstrate that the reversible proton-coupled MnO<sub>2</sub>-to-Mn<sup>2+</sup> conversion is the main charge storage mechanism occurring at MnO<sub>2</sub> cathodes over a range of slightly acidic Al<sup>3+</sup>-based aqueous electrolytes. In Zn/MnO<sub>2</sub> assemblies, this mechanism is associated with high gravimetric capacity and discharge potentials, up to 560 mAh·g<sup>-1</sup> and 1.76 V respectively, attractive efficiencies (<i>CE</i> > 98.5 % and <i>EE</i> > 80%) and excellent cyclability (> 750 cycles at 10 A·g<sup>-1</sup>). Finally, we conducted a critical analysis of the data previously published on MnO<sub>x</sub> cathodes in Al<sup>3+</sup>-based aqueous electrolytes to conclude on a universal charge storage mechanism, <i>i.e.</i>, the reversible electrodissolution/electrodeposition of MnO<sub>2</sub>.<i></i></p>

scholarly journals Na2.4Al0.4Mn2.6O7 anionic redox cathode material for sodium ion batteries- a combined experimental and theoretical approach to elucidate its charge storage mechanism

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Soares ◽  
Begoña Silvan ◽  
Yong-Seok Choi ◽  
Veronica Celorrio ◽  
Giannantonio Cibin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cathode Material ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Sodium Ion ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Sodium Ion Batteries ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism

Here we report the synthesis via ceramic methods of the high-performance Mn-rich Na2.4Al0.4Mn2.6O7 oxygen-redox cathode material for Na-ion batteries which we use as a testbed material to study the effects...

Amorphous Thin Film Ruthenium Oxide as an Electrode Material for Electrochemical Capacitors

1995 ◽  
Vol 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.R. Jow ◽  
J.P. Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Specific Capacitance ◽  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ruthenium Oxide ◽  
Metal Alkoxide ◽  
Oxide Electrode ◽  
Preparation Temperature ◽  
Amorphous Thin Film ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Alkoxide Precursor

ABSTRACTRuthenium oxide thin films of an amorphous phase were successfully prepared on a titanium (Ti) substrate at temperatures below 160 °C. The sol-gel process using metal alkoxide precursor in nonaqueous solvents was used to prepare these films. The preliminary results showed that a specific capacitance of 430 F/g can be achieved for amorphous ruthenium oxide electrode in sulfuric acid. Films prepared by this method are compared with the films prepared by the thermal decomposition of the aqueous ruthenium chloride solution at temperatures above 300 °C. The specific capacitance, the crystalline structure, and the surface morphology of these films as a function of the preparation temperature were also discussed.

Fiber-based all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors based on Co3O4@MnO2 core/shell nanowire arrays

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (44) ◽  
pp. 22939-22944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Niu ◽  
Guoyin Zhu ◽  
Zhihui Yin ◽  
Ziyang Dai ◽  
Xiaocheng Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nanowire Array ◽  
Fabrication Process ◽  
Nanowire Arrays ◽  
Charge Storage ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Asymmetric Supercapacitors ◽  
Storage Mechanism ◽  
Array Electrode ◽  
Charge Storage Mechanism

Schematic illustration of the fabrication process and charge storage mechanism of the hierarchical Ni wire/Co3O4@MnO2 nanowire array electrode.

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