Non-Standard Fickian Self-Diffusion of Isotopically Pure Boron Observed by Neutron Reflectometry and Depth Profiling

1994 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenda M. Baker ◽  
K. Wu ◽  
G. S. Smith ◽  
K. M. Hubbard ◽  
M. Nastasi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTNeutron reflectometry (NR) studies1 of thin films of amorphous 11B/l0B on silicon indicate that a non-standard form of Fickian diffusion occurs across the boron interface upon annealing. In order to verify this observation, the samples were examined by neutron depth profiling (NDP). Comparison of the results from models of a step function, standard Fickian diffusion and Fickian diffusion with a fixed composition at the interface were made and compared to the previous NR results. The diffusion constant resulting from the non-standard Fickian model for the NDP data differs slightly from that obtained from the commonly used Fickian diffusion model and is not inconsistent with the NR results. This finding suggests that more information regarding diffusion at interfaces can be gained from these higher resolution neutron scattering techniques.

2005 ◽  
Vol 237-240 ◽  
pp. 485-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vacik ◽  
Uwe Köster ◽  
V. Hnatowicz ◽  
J. Cervena ◽  
G. Pasold

Diffusion of 6Li in the refractory metals Ta and W has been studied using the nondestructive neutron depth profiling technique. The preliminary results point out the complex behavior of 6Li atoms in W and Ta. The experiment showed that the Fickian diffusion is affected by the presence of traps and radiation defects in the sample surface layer. Further experiments and computer simulations of the diffusion process are in progress.


2007 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem B. Mamonov ◽  
Rob D. Coalson ◽  
Mark L. Zeidel ◽  
John C. Mathai

Determining the mechanisms of flux through protein channels requires a combination of structural data, permeability measurement, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To further clarify the mechanism of flux through aquaporin 1 (AQP1), osmotic pf (cm3/s/pore) and diffusion pd (cm3/s/pore) permeability coefficients per pore of H2O and D2O in AQP1 were calculated using MD simulations. We then compared the simulation results with experimental measurements of the osmotic AQP1 permeabilities of H2O and D2O. In this manner we evaluated the ability of MD simulations to predict actual flux results. For the MD simulations, the force field parameters of the D2O model were reparameterized from the TIP3P water model to reproduce the experimentally observed difference in the bulk self diffusion constants of H2O vs. D2O. Two MD systems (one for each solvent) were constructed, each containing explicit palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (POPE) phospholipid molecules, solvent, and AQP1. It was found that the calculated value of pf for D2O is ∼15% smaller than for H2O. Bovine AQP1 was reconstituted into palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (POPC) liposomes, and it was found that the measured macroscopic osmotic permeability coefficient Pf (cm/s) of D2O is ∼21% lower than for H2O. The combined computational and experimental results suggest that deuterium oxide permeability through AQP1 is similar to that of water. The slightly lower observed osmotic permeability of D2O compared to H2O in AQP1 is most likely due to the lower self diffusion constant of D2O.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cory L. Trivelpiece ◽  
John J. Petrunis ◽  
Carlo G. Pantano ◽  
R. Gregory Downing

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 836-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ceccio ◽  
A. Cannavò ◽  
P. Horak ◽  
A. Torrisi ◽  
I. Tomandl ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Daniel J. Lyons ◽  
Jamie L. Weaver ◽  
Anne C. Co

Li distribution within micron-scale battery electrode materials is quantified with neutron depth profiling (NDP). This method allows the determination of intra- and inter-electrode parameters such as lithiation efficiency, electrode morphology...


2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1279-1282
Author(s):  
窦海峰 Dou Haifeng ◽  
李润东 Li Rundong ◽  
徐家云 Xu Jiayun ◽  
袁姝 Yuan Shu ◽  
唐凤平 Tang Fengping

Author(s):  
R.G. Downing ◽  
G.P. Lamaze ◽  
J.K. Langland ◽  
S.T. Hwang

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 939-942
Author(s):  
Giovanni Ceccio ◽  
Jiri Vacik ◽  
Pavel Horák ◽  
Antonino Cannavò ◽  
Vladimir Hnatowicz

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