Wavelet Based Structural Analysis of Electroless Deposits in the Diffusion Limited Regime

1994 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arneodo ◽  
F. Argoul ◽  
A. Kuhn ◽  
J.F. Muzy

AbstractWe discuss the actual relevance of thin gap geometry electrodeposition to generate fractal patterns that mimic the morphology of Witten and Sander's diffusion-limited aggregates (DLA). Eliminating migration and convection, as well as electrochemical side reactions, we show that electroless deposition is a good candidate to meet the requirements for diffusion to be the rate limiting step of the growth process. We use the wavelet transform microscope to achieve a comparative structural characterization of both experimental electroless deposits and numerical DLA clusters. The fact that five-fold symmetry and Fibonacci hierarchical ordering are found as common predominant statistical features is, to our knowledge, the first demonstration, relying on an appropriate structural fractal analysis, of the existence of DLA morphologies in an experimental context.

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Macháček ◽  
Miloslav Sebránek ◽  
Vojeslav Štěrba

The side reactions of N-methyl-N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glycine methylamide with methanolic sodium methoxide reversibly give the spiro adduct (spiro[(1,3-dimethyl-5-imidazolidone)-2,1'-(2',4'-dinitrobenzenide)]) and irreversibly produce N-methyl-2-nitroso-4-nitroaniline which undergoes subsequent reduction. The diazolidine ring of the spiro adduct is opened by action of methanolic hydrogen chloride, whereby the Smiles rearrangement is completed. The rearrangement product-2-methylamino-N-methyl-N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)acetamide hydrochloride-is present in the form of a mixture of Z and E isomers (ratio 1.9). The equilibrium constant of formation of the spiro adduct from 2-methylamino-N-methyl-N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)acetamide hydrochloride is by 9 orders of magnitude lower than that found for the analogous trinitrophenylderivative. The rate-limiting step of the transformation of the Z-isomer into the spiro adduct consists in the isomerization Z ⇄ E. The E-isomer is cyclized with a half-life shorter than 1 ms.


1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 496-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A D’Amore ◽  
H B Hechtman ◽  
D Shepro

SummaryOrnithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of polyamines, can be demonstrated in cultured, bovine, aortic endothelial cells (EC). Serum, serotonin and thrombin produce a rise in ODC activity. The serotonin-induced ODC activity is significantly blocked by imipramine (10-5 M) or Lilly 11 0140 (10-6M). Preincubation of EC with these blockers together almost completely depresses the 5-HT-stimulated ODC activity. These observations suggest a manner by which platelets may maintain EC structural and metabolic soundness.


Diabetes ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Bradley ◽  
R. A. Poulin ◽  
R. N. Bergman

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