Fiber Optic Phase and Polarization Modulator Utilizing a Transparent Piezofilm with Indium Tin Oxide Coating

1993 ◽  
Vol 310 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.S. Sudarshanam ◽  
S. B. Desu ◽  
R.O. Claus
Keyword(s):  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Oxide Coating ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Phase Shifting ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide Electrode ◽  
Polarization Modulator

AbstractA fiber optic phase and polarization modulator is presented in which a thin transparent piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride film with indium tin oxide electrode metallization is placed directly in the path of the output of a single mode fiber. Experimental characterization is presented in terms of the linearity of response, phase shifting coefficient, and frequency response for two arrangements differing in the boundary clamping conditions. Many applications to fiber optic switches, intensity modulators and demultiplexers are indicated.

Electrochemical Eu(III)/Eu(II) behaviors and recovery over terpyridyl-derivatized modified indium tin oxide electrode surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 128717
Author(s):  
So Jeong Park ◽  
Min Hee Joo ◽  
Sung-Min Hong ◽  
Choong Kyun Rhee ◽  
Jun-Gill Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Oxide Electrode ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide Electrode ◽  
Electrode Surfaces

Identification of trespasser from the signatures of buried single mode fiber optic sensor cable

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preetam Suman ◽  
Pallavi Gupta ◽  
Philip B. Kassey ◽  
Neera Saxena ◽  
Yogesh Choudhary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Optic Sensor

scholarly journals Performance of GaN-Based LEDs with Nanopatterned Indium Tin Oxide Electrode

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zhanxu Chen ◽  
Wenjie Liu ◽  
Wei Wan ◽  
Gengyan Chen ◽  
Yongzhu Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Ohmic Contacts ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Light Output ◽  
Light Extraction Efficiency ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide Electrode ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Ito Electrode

The indium tin oxide (ITO) has been widely applied in light emitting diodes (LEDs) as the transparent current spreading layer. In this work, the performance of GaN-based blue light LEDs with nanopatterned ITO electrode is investigated. Periodic nanopillar ITO arrays are fabricated by inductive coupled plasma etching with the mask of polystyrene nanosphere. The light extraction efficiency (LEE) of LEDs can be improved by nanopatterned ITO ohmic contacts. The light output intensity of the fabricated LEDs with nanopatterned ITO electrode is 17% higher than that of the conventional LEDs at an injection current of 100 mA. Three-dimensional finite difference time domain simulation matches well with the experimental result. This method may serve as a practical approach to improving the LEE of the LEDs.

Ag Doped Zinc Tin Oxide as Cathode for Organic Photovoltaic Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 209-211 ◽  
pp. 1719-1722
Author(s):  
Ming Guo Zhang ◽  
Nan Hai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Organic Solar Cells ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide Electrode ◽  
Heterojunction Solar Cells ◽  
Visible Part ◽  
Cell Architecture ◽  
Zinc Tin Oxide

A thin Ag layer embedded between layers of zinc tin oxide (ZTO) are compared to cells using an indium tin oxide electrode was investigated for inverted organic bulk heterojunction solar cells employing a multilayer electrode. ZTO/Ag/ ZTO (ZAZ) electrode is the preparation at room temperature, a high transparency in the visible part of the spectrum, and a very low sheet resistance comparable to treated ITO without the need for any thermal post deposition treatment as it is necessary for ITO. The In-free ZAZ electrodes exhibit a favorable work function of 4.3 eV and are shown to allow for excellent electron extraction even without a further interlayer. This renders ZAZ a perfectly suited bottom electrode for inverted organic solar cells with simplified cell architecture.

Effective oxygen plasma treatment on indium tin oxide electrode to improve organic solar cell efficiency

2011 ◽  
Vol 209 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu-Ching Tang ◽  
Jay Chang ◽  
Wei-Yang Chou ◽  
Horng-Long Cheng ◽  
Steve Lien-Chung Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Organic Solar Cell ◽  
Oxygen Plasma ◽  
Oxygen Plasma Treatment ◽  
Oxide Electrode ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide Electrode ◽  
Solar Cell Efficiency ◽  
Cell Efficiency

Fiber-optic Michelson interferometer based on α-Fe2O3/ZrO2 sensing membrane and its application in trace fluoride-ion detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizheng Yue ◽  
Wenlin Feng
Keyword(s):  
Silver Film ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Michelson Interferometer ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Fluoride Ion ◽  
Ion Detection ◽  
Core Fiber ◽  
Sensing Membrane

Abstract In this work, a fiber-optic fluoride-ion-detection Michelson interferometer based on the thin-core fiber (TCF) and no-core fiber (NCF) coated with α-Fe2O3/ZrO2 sensing film is proposed and presented. The single-mode fiber (SMF) is spliced with the TCF and NCF in turn, and a waist-enlarged taper is spliced between them. Then, a silver film is plated on the end face of NCF to enhance the reflection. After the absorption of fluoride ion by the sensing film, the effective refractive index (RI) of the coated cladding will change, which leads to the regular red shift of the interference dip with the increasing fluoride-ion concentration. Thus, the fluoride-ion concentrations can be determined according to the corresponding dip wavelength shifts. The results show that the sensor has an excellent linear response (R 2 = 0.995) with good sensitivity (8.970 nm/ppm) when the fluoride-ion concentration is in the range of 0–1.5 ppm. The response time is about 15 s. The sensor has the advantage of good selectivity, good temperature and pH stabilities, and can be applied to detect fluoride ion effectively.

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