Crystallization Process of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9

1992 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nakabayasiii ◽  
M. Doi ◽  
M. Matsui ◽  
M. Doyama
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Magnetic Phase ◽  
Partially Ordered ◽  
Annealing Temperatures ◽  
Random Anisotropy ◽  
Anisotropy Model ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Maximum Permeability

ABSTRACTTo clarify the relation between high magnetic permeability and magnetic phases of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 ribbons, the process of precipitation was investigated by using the Xray diffraction, DTA, VSM and the Mössbauer spectra at various annealing temperatures. The volume fraction of each magnetic phase was estimated. The sample annealed at 853K which shows maximum permeability is composed of partially ordered Fe3Si(70%), Fe(B) solid solution(10%) and amorphous(20%) phases. The relative permeability of the sample annealed below 853K increases with increasing the volume fraction of both of the Fe3Si partially ordered and the Fe(B) solid solution phases. The relationship between tile permeability and the volume fraction is interpreted by the random anisotropy model.

Fine Microstructure of a Mechanically Alloyed Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Nickel-Base Superalloy

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 298-299
Author(s):  
Jordi Marti ◽  
Timothy E. Howson ◽  
David Kratz ◽  
John K. Tien
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Stress Rupture ◽  
Oxide Dispersion Strengthened ◽  
Solid Solution Alloy ◽  
Oxide Dispersion ◽  
Creep And Stress Rupture ◽  
Mechanically Alloyed ◽  
Fine Microstructure ◽  
Nickel Base

The previous paper briefly described the fine microstructure of a mechanically alloyed oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-base solid solution. This note examines the fine microstructure of another mechanically alloyed system. This alloy differs from the one described previously in that it is more generously endowed with coherent precipitate γ forming elements A1 and Ti and it contains a higher volume fraction of the finely dispersed Y2O3 oxide. An interesting question to answer in the comparative study of the creep and stress rupture of these two ODS systems is the role of the precipitate γ' in the mechanisms of creep and stress rupture in alloys already containing oxide dispersoids.The nominal chemical composition of this alloy is Ni - 20%Cr - 2.5%Ti - 1.5% A1 - 1.3%Y203 by weight. The system receives a three stage heat treatment-- the first designed to produce a coarse grain structure similar to the solid solution alloy but with a smaller grain aspect ratio of about ten.

Estimation of Interlayer Thickness in Inorganic Particulate-Filled Polymer Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 777-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.Z. Liang
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Interfacial Structure ◽  
Interlayer Thickness ◽  
Filled Polymer ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Good Agreement

The structure of the interlayer between matrix and inclusions affect directly the mechanical and physical properties of inorganic particulate-filled polymer composites. The interlayer thickness is an important parameter for characterization of the interfacial structure. The effects of the interlayer between the filler particles and matrix on the mechanical properties of polymer composites were analyzed in this article. On the basis of a simplified model of interlayer, an expression for estimating the interlayer thickness ([Formula: see text]) was proposed. In addition, the relationship between the [Formula: see text] and the particle size and its concentration was discussed. The results showed that the calculations of the [Formula: see text] and thickness/particle diameter ratio ([Formula: see text]) increased nonlinearly with an increase of the volume fraction of the inclusions. Moreover, the predictions of [Formula: see text] and the relevant data reported in literature were compared, and good agreement was found between them.

The Influence of Section Thickness on Microstructure of Elektron 21 and QE22 Magnesium Alloys

2012 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 145-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Stopyra ◽  
Robert Jarosz ◽  
Andrzej Kiełbus
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Light Microscope ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Section Thickness ◽  
Gating System

The paper presents analysis of section thickness’ influence on microstructure of Elektron 21 and QE22 magnesium alloys in the form of a stepped casting test. Solid solution grain size and volume fraction of eutectic areas were measured using light microscope and sterological methods. The results showed the significant increase of grain size caused by wall thickness and its slight decrease connected with the distance beetwen analysed section and the gating system. This relationship was confirmed using statistical methods. QE22 alloy demonstrated finer grain structure than Elektron 21 alloy as well as lesser susceptibility of grain size to solidification conditions

Design Model and Prediction Model on Preparation of Functionally Graded Material by Co-Sedimentation

2005 ◽  
Vol 492-493 ◽  
pp. 471-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Guang Zhou ◽  
Lian Meng Zhang ◽  
Qiang Shen ◽  
Dao Ren Gong
Keyword(s):  
Prediction Model ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Mathematical Relationship ◽  
Graded Material ◽  
Powder Properties ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Relationship

From the process of sedimentation the mathematical relationship between deposition volume and powder properties as well as sedimentation parameters was deduced in this paper. The relationship was expressed by using indirect method. Based on the formula, design model and prediction model were set up. The models can be used to design powder properties and predict the volume fraction of FGM. Programs to solve the models were developed in numerical methods. As examples, TiC-Ni system FGM were designed and predicted. The prediction results fit well with the design. Experiment of Mo-Ti system FGM was used to validate the prediction model.

scholarly journals Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic Impact on Bubbly Water

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Elhimer ◽  
Aboulghit El Malki Alaoui ◽  
Kilian Croci ◽  
Céline Gabillet ◽  
Nicolas Jacques
Keyword(s):  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Void Volume Fraction ◽  
Bubbly Liquid ◽  
Impact Loads ◽  
Hydrodynamic Impact ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The phenomenon of slamming on a bubbly liquid has many occurrences in marine and costal engineering. However, experimental or numerical data on the effect of the presence of gas bubbles within the liquid on the impact loads are scarce and the related physical mechanisms are poorly understood. The aim of the present paper is to study numerically the relationship between the void volume fraction and the impact loads. For that purpose, numerical simulations of the impact of a cone on bubbly water have been performed using the finite element code ABAQUS/Explicit. The present results show the diminution of the impact loads with the increase of the void fraction. This effect appears to be related to the high compressibility of the liquid-gas mixture.

scholarly journals Coherent Precipitation and Strengthening in Compositionally Complex Alloys: A Review

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Wang ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
Shujie Pang ◽  
Xiaona Li ◽  
Chuang Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Particle Morphology ◽  
Precipitation Strengthening ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Second Phase Particles ◽  
Alloy Strength ◽  
Solid Solution Matrix ◽  
The Relationship

High-performance conventional engineering materials (including Al alloys, Mg alloys, Cu alloys, stainless steels, Ni superalloys, etc.) and newly-developed high entropy alloys are all compositionally-complex alloys (CCAs). In these CCA systems, the second-phase particles are generally precipitated in their solid-solution matrix, in which the precipitates are diverse and can result in different strengthening effects. The present work aims at generalizing the precipitation behavior and precipitation strengthening in CCAs comprehensively. First of all, the morphology evolution of second-phase particles and precipitation strengthening mechanisms are introduced. Then, the precipitation behaviors in diverse CCA systems are illustrated, especially the coherent precipitation. The relationship between the particle morphology and strengthening effectiveness is discussed. It is addressed that the challenge in the future is to design the stable coherent microstructure in different solid-solution matrices, which will be the most effective approach for the enhancement of alloy strength.

scholarly journals CCN activity of organic aerosols observed downwind of urban emissions during CARES

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 9355-9399 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Mei ◽  
A. Setyan ◽  
Q. Zhang ◽  
J. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
High Water ◽  
Carbonaceous Aerosols ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Least Squares Fit ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Aerosol Chemical Composition

Abstract. During the Carbonaceous Aerosols and Radiative Effects Study (CARES), activation fraction of size-resolved aerosol particles and aerosol chemical composition were characterized at the T1 site (~60 km downwind of Sacramento, California) from 10 June to 28 June 2010. The hygroscopicity of CCN-active particles (κCCN) with diameter from 100 to 171 nm, derived from the size-resolved activated fraction, varied from 0.10 to 0.21, with an average of 0.15, which was substantially lower than that proposed for continental sites in earlier studies. The low κCCN value was due to the high organic volume fraction, averaged over 80% at the T1 site. The derived κCCN exhibited little diurnal variation, consistent with the relatively constant organic volume fraction observed. At any time, over 90% of the size selected particles with diameter between 100 and 171 nm were CCN active, suggesting most particles within this size range were aged background particles. Due to the large organic volume fraction, organic hygroscopicity (κorg) strongly impacted particle hygroscopicity and therefore calculated CCN concentration. For vast majority of the cases, an increase of κorg from 0.03 to 0.18, which are within the typical range, doubled the calculated CCN concentration. Organic hygroscopicity was derived from κCCN and aerosol chemical composition, and its variations with the fraction of total organic mass spectral signal at m/z 44 (f44) and O : C were compared to results from previous studies. Overall, the relationships between κorg and f44 are quite consistent for organic aerosol (OA) observed during field studies and those formed in smog chamber. Compared to the relationship between κorg and f44, the relationship between κorg and O : C exhibits more significant differences among different studies, suggesting κorg may be better parameterized using f44. A least squares fit yielded κorg = 2.04 (± 0.07) × f44 − 0.11 (± 0.01) with the Pearson R2 value of 0.71. One possible explanation for the stronger correlation between κorg and f44 is that the m/z 44 signal (mostly contributed by the CO2+ ion) is more closely related to organic acids, which may dominate the overall κorg due to their relatively high water solubility and hygroscopicity.

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