Influence of Preferred Orientation in Indium Tin Oxide.

1992 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Taniguchi ◽  
T. Ushiro ◽  
Y. Okamoto ◽  
Y. Akagi ◽  
M. Koba
Keyword(s):  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Crystal Orientation ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Electrical And Optical Properties ◽  
Sn Doping ◽  
Free Carrier Density ◽  
Doping Mechanism ◽  
Moss Effect

ABSTRACTWe investigated the electrical and optical properties, the chemical composition, the surface morphology and the crystallinity of sputtered Sn-doped In2O3 films deposited on different substrate positions. Both the electric conductivity and the optical transparency are related to the free carrier density and moreover the preferred crystal orientation. The former relation is attributed to the Burstein-Moss effect and the latter suggests the Sn doping mechanism.

Magnetic Coupling in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 Trilayers

2009 ◽  
Vol 289-292 ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
N.M. Nemes ◽  
C. Visani ◽  
J. Garcia-Barriocanal ◽  
F.Y. Bruno ◽  
Z. Sefrioui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
High Temperature Superconductor ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Oxygen Depletion ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Half Metallic ◽  
Free Carrier Density

We report on the interplay between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in trilayers La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 made of half metallic manganite and high temperature superconductor cuprate. Samples with a fully oxygenated cuprate show a magnetic field interval where the magnetizations of the manganite are aligned antiparallel. A considerable magnetoresistance accompanies the switching between magnetization configurations (parallel vs. antiparallel) of the manganite moments. Suppression of the free carrier density of the cuprate which occurs upon oxygen depletion, results in deep modifications in the shape of the normal state hysteresis loops indicating that there may be a magnetic coupling mediated by free carrier density of the cuprate. This result outlines the importance of quasiparticle transmission in the interplay between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in this kind of samples.

ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTILAYER SOL GEL ZnO COATINGS

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 3357-3364 ◽  
Author(s):  
TALAAT MOUSSA HAMMAD
Keyword(s):  
Carrier Mobility ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Zno Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electrical And Optical Properties ◽  
Zinc Oxide Films ◽  
Free Carrier Density ◽  
Fine Microstructure

Multilayer transparent conducting zinc oxide films have been prepared on boro-silicate substrates by the commercially sol gel dip coating process. Each layer was fired at 550°C in a conventional furnace for 15 min. The final coatings were then tempered under a flux of forming gas ( N 2/ H 2) at 400°C for 2 h. The coatings were characterized by surface stylus profiling and optical spectroscopy (UV-NIR). Results show that (1) ZnO films with electrical resistivity of 6×10-4 Ω· cm , free carrier mobility of approximately 77 cm 2/ V · s and free carrier density of approximately 6.14×1019 cm -3 are obtained for multilayers 310 nm and (2) the transmittance is approximately 60.4% and the reflectance is nearly 34.7% are obtained at a wavelength of 800 nm when the thickness of the ZnO multilayers is 310 nm. The crystal structure and grain orientation of ZnO films were determined by X-ray diffraction. SEM investigations revealed that the surface morphology of growing ZnO films on boro-silicate substrate is dominated by the smooth surface with a fine microstructure.

Raman Characterization of Doped 3C-SiC/Si for Different Silicon Substrates and C/Si Ratios

2010 ◽  
Vol 645-648 ◽  
pp. 255-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolò Piluso ◽  
Andrea Severino ◽  
Massimo Camarda ◽  
Ruggero Anzalone ◽  
Andrea Canino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Accurate Analysis ◽  
Si Substrates ◽  
Free Carrier Density ◽  
Longitudinal Optic Phonon

Raman microscopy has been used to study transport properties in hetero-epitaxial 3C-SiC/Si thin films. By an accurate analysis of the Longitudinal Optic phonon-plasmon coupled (LOPC) modes in n-type doped 3C-SiC films, free carrier density and mobility has been determined. A study of doped 3C-SiC reveals a strong relationship between the calculated free carrier density and both the C/Si ratio used during the epitaxial process and Silicon substrates orientation on which 3C-SiC thin films were grown (maintaining the N2 gas flow rate). The free carrier density obtained is in the range between 5x1016 cm-3 and 4x1018 cm-3. Epitaxial films grown on (111) Si substrates show a higher free carrier density and a lower dependence on C/Si ratios as compared to films grown on (100) Si substrates.

Thermographic imaging of free carrier density in silicon for solar cells

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Martin C. Schubert ◽  
Jörg Isenberg ◽  
Stephan Riepe ◽  
Wilhelm Warta
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Free Carrier Density ◽  
Thermographic Imaging

Determining the Free Carrier Density in Cd x Hg1–xTe Solid Solutions from Far-Infrared Reflection Spectra

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (13) ◽  
pp. 1732-1736
Author(s):  
A. G. Belov ◽  
I. A. Denisov ◽  
V. E. Kanevskii ◽  
N. V. Pashkova ◽  
A. P. Lysenko
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Reflection Spectra ◽  
Free Carrier Density ◽  
Infrared Reflection

Free carrier density enhancement of 4H-SiC Si-face MOSFET by Ba diffusion process and NO passivation

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (SB) ◽  
pp. SBBD08
Author(s):  
Shogo Sekine ◽  
Masakazu Okada ◽  
Teruaki Kumazawa ◽  
Mitsuru Sometani ◽  
Hirohisa Hirai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Process ◽  
Carrier Density ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Free Carrier Density ◽  
Density Enhancement
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