Stressed In Situ X-Ray Diffraction Studies of a Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy

1992 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Y. Hwang ◽  
C. F. Yang
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Parent Phase ◽  
Uniaxial Tensile ◽  
Ti Alloy ◽  
Sample Holder ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tensile Stresses ◽  
Quantitative Analyses

ABSTRACTThe B2 ⌊ R ⌊ B19′ phase transformations in a Ni-50.7 at.% Ti alloy were investigated under a series of uniaxial tensile stresses. A custom-build X-ray sample holder with hot, cold and stressing stages was used for structure analysis at temperatures up to 140 °C under a variety of tensile stresses (up to 250 MPa). Reorientation and growth of favorably oriented variant domains of R phase and martensite under stress were observed. In the stress-assisted phase transformations, the favorable (020)M and (300)R planes are expected to align preferably parallel to (011)B2 planes, and the unfavorable (111)M and (112)R planes perpendicular to the (011)B2 planes. In addition, the results of semi-quantitative analyses of the relative amounts of parent phase and martensite formed under a specific stress and temperature condition, x=x(σ,T), are presented.

In situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction study of phase transformations in silver behenate

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (02) ◽  
pp. 94-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas N. Blanton ◽  
Swavek Zdzieszynski ◽  
Michael Nicholas ◽  
Scott Misture
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Structural dynamics of an iron molybdate catalyst under redox cycling conditions studied with in situ multi edge XAS and XRD

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 11713-11723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Gaur ◽  
Matthias Stehle ◽  
Kristian Viegaard Raun ◽  
Joachim Thrane ◽  
Anker Degn Jensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Structural Dynamics ◽  
Redox Cycling ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Iron Molybdate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Combination of in situ multi-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Mo K- and Fe K-edges in combination with X-ray diffraction successfully uncovered structural dynamics and phase transformations of an iron molybdate catalyst during redox cycling.

In situ characterizations of phase transformations kinetics in the Ti17 titanium alloy by electrical resistivity and high temperature synchrotron X-ray diffraction

2008 ◽  
Vol 476 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabien Bruneseaux ◽  
Elisabeth Aeby-Gautier ◽  
Guillaume Geandier ◽  
Julien Da Costa Teixeira ◽  
Benoît Appolaire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

In-situ X-ray diffraction study of phase transformations in the Am–O system

2012 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florent Lebreton ◽  
Renaud C. Belin ◽  
Thibaud Delahaye ◽  
Philippe Blanchart
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals In-Situ Characterization by High-Energy X-ray Diffraction of the Phase Transformations Leading to Transformation-Induced Plasticity-Aided Bainitic Steel

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Zélie Tournoud ◽  
Frédéric De Geuser ◽  
Gilles Renou ◽  
Didier Huin ◽  
Patricia Donnadieu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Content ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Bainitic Steel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transformation Induced Plasticity ◽  
X Ray

The phase transformations occurring during the heat treatments leading to transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP)-aided bainitic steel have been investigated in-situ by high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD) conducted with synchrotron light at 90 keV. Direct microstructure characterization has been performed by electron microscopy using electron backscatter diffraction and orientation and phase mapping in a transmission electron microscope. HEXRD data allow the quantification of the evolution of the austenite phase fraction with the heat treatments, as well as its carbon content and the fraction of carbides, from the lattice parameter evolution. It is shown that different combinations of austenite fraction and carbon content can be reached by adjusting the heat treatment temperature.

Development of an in situ synchrotron X-ray total scattering setup under pressurized hydrogen gas

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 796-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouji Sakaki ◽  
Hyunjeong Kim ◽  
Akihiko Machida ◽  
Tetsu Watanuki ◽  
Yoshinori Katayama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pair Distribution Function ◽  
Hydrogen Gas ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Sample Holder ◽  
Hydrogen Storage Materials ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Total Scattering ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

This article describes the development of an in situ gas-loading sample holder for synchrotron X-ray total scattering experiments, particularly for hydrogen storage materials, designed to collect diffraction and pair distribution function (PDF) data under pressurized hydrogen gas. A polyimide capillary with a diameter and thickness of 1.4 and 0.06 mm, respectively, connected with commercially available Swagelok fittings was used as an in situ sample holder. Leakage tests confirmed that this sample holder allows 3 MPa of hydrogen gas pressure and 393 K to be achieved without leakage. Using the developed in situ sample holder, significant background and Bragg peaks from the sample holder were not observed in the X-ray diffraction patterns and their signal-to-noise ratios were sufficiently good. The PDF patterns showed sharp peaks in the r range up to 100 Å. The results of Rietveld and PDF refinements of Ni are consistent with those obtained using a polyimide capillary (1.0 mm diameter and 0.04 mm thickness) that has been used for ex situ experiments. In addition, in situ synchrotron X-ray total scattering experiments under pressurized hydrogen gas up to 1 MPa were successfully demonstrated for LaNi4.6Cu.

Kinetics of high-pressure mineral phase transformations using in situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction in the Paris-Edinburgh cell: a practical guide for data acquisition and treatment

2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 683-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Perrillat
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Practical Guide ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Isothermal Kinetic

AbstractSynchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a powerful technique to study in situ and in real-time the structural and kinetic processes of pressure-induced phase transformations. This paper presents the experimental set-up developed at beamline ID27 of the ESRF to perform time-resolved angle dispersive XRD in the Paris-Edinburgh cell. It provides a practical guide for the acquisition of isobaric-isothermal kinetic data and the construction of transformation-time plots. The interpretation of experimental data in terms of reaction mechanisms and transformation rates is supported by an overview of the kinetic theory of solid-solid transformations, with each step of data processing illustrated by experimental results of relevance to the geosciences. Reaction kinetics may be affected by several factors such as the sample microstructure, impurities or differential stress. Further high-pressure kinetic studies should investigate the influence of such processes, in order to acquire kinetic information more akin to natural or technological processes.

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