Absorption Spectrum and Chemical Reactions of Colloidal Cadmium in Aqueous Solution

1992 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gutiérrez ◽  
A. Henglein

ABSTRACTA radiolysis method is described to prepare isolated cadmium particles in aqueous solution. The spectrum of these particles (narrow band at 260nm) agrees with the spectrum calculated from the optical data of cadmium. Clusters of particles absorb at longer wavelengths. Redox reactions of the particles with methyl viologen, nitrous oxide and carbon tetrachloride were also investigated. It is shown that the absorption spectrum of the particles changes during these reactions as de-clustering takes place.

1992 ◽  
Vol 96 (11) ◽  
pp. 4598-4602 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Henglein ◽  
M. Gutierrez ◽  
E. Janata ◽  
B. G. Ershov

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 464-466
Author(s):  
Kenzo Yokozeki ◽  
Isao Abe

ABSTRACT Here, we report a novel industrial aspartame production route, involving the enzymatic production of α-l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine β-methylester from l-aspartic acid dimethylester and l-phenylalanine by α-amino acid ester acyl transferase. The route also involves the chemical transformation of α-l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine β-methylester to α-l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine methylester hydrochloride (aspartame hydrochloride) in an aqueous solution with methanol and HCl, followed by HCl removal to form aspartame.


1990 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.A. Wright ◽  
R.N. Hamm ◽  
J.E. Turner ◽  
R.W. Howell ◽  
D.V. Rao ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 952-954
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Serralheiro ◽  
Maria Lurdes Quinta

Abstract A method has been developed for the detection of aflatoxin Mi in milk. The toxin is extracted with chloroform, the extract is evaporated, and the residue is partitioned between carbon tetrachloride and an aqueous saline-methanol solution. The toxin is once again extracted with chloroform from the methanol solution and analyzed by thin layer chromatography. The limit of detection of Mi in powdered milk is 0.5 μg/ kg; recoveries of added Mj are about 83%. The limit of detection can be improved to 0.3 μg/kg if the plate is sprayed with an aqueous solution of H2S04 after development.


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