Synthesis of New Compounds by Ion-Exchange Reactions

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Villafuerte-Castrejón ◽  
A. Aragón-Piña
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Molten Salts ◽  
Complex Oxides ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
New Compounds

ABSTRACTIon-exchange reactions, particularly with molten salts, are a convenient low temperature route to prepare new materials. Six different complex oxides (KTaO3, K2Ti4O4, NaAlSiO4, Na2Si2O5,ß-NaAlO2 and K2Ge4O9) were reacted with different salts (NaCI, KC1, Na2SO4, NaNO3, LiCl and LiNO3) by the ion exchange route with molten salts. In this work, new phases and substitution reactions are reported.

Metal/Metallion System in Low Temperature Molten Salts

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis M. Donahue ◽  
Leif Simonsen ◽  
Russell Moy ◽  
Sara Mancini
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molten Salts

scholarly journals Theoretical Modelling of Ion Exchange Processes in Glass: Advances and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5070
Author(s):  
Xesús Prieto-Blanco ◽  
Carlos Montero-Orille
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Molten Salts ◽  
Theoretical Modelling ◽  
Copper Films ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
The One ◽  
Made In

In the last few years, some advances have been made in the theoretical modelling of ion exchange processes in glass. On the one hand, the equations that describe the evolution of the cation concentration were rewritten in a more rigorous manner. This was made into two theoretical frameworks. In the first one, the self-diffusion coefficients were assumed to be constant, whereas, in the second one, a more realistic cation behaviour was considered by taking into account the so-called mixed ion effect. Along with these equations, the boundary conditions for the usual ion exchange processes from molten salts, silver and copper films and metallic cathodes were accordingly established. On the other hand, the modelling of some ion exchange processes that have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, including glass poling, electro-diffusion of multivalent metals and the formation/dissolution of silver nanoparticles, has been addressed. In such processes, the usual approximations that are made in ion exchange modelling are not always valid. An overview of the progress made and the remaining challenges in the modelling of these unique processes is provided at the end of this review.

scholarly journals Ion Exchange Lithography: Localized Ion Exchange Reactions for Spatial Patterning of Perovskite Semiconductors and Insulators

2021 ◽  
pp. 2005291
Author(s):  
Lukas Helmbrecht ◽  
Moritz H. Futscher ◽  
Loreta A. Muscarella ◽  
Bruno Ehrler ◽  
Willem L. Noorduin
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Spatial Patterning ◽  
Exchange Reactions

A novel catalyst of Ni–Mn complex oxides supported on cordierite for catalytic oxidation of toluene at low temperature

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 757-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Huang ◽  
Zhi-Yuan Zhang ◽  
Wen-Jiao Ma ◽  
Ying-Wen Chen ◽  
She-Min Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Catalytic Oxidation ◽  
Complex Oxides ◽  
Novel Catalyst

Orthogonal Investigation of Influencing Factors on the Modification of Montmorillonite by THPC in Acid Conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 1017-1021
Author(s):  
Pan Chen ◽  
Jin Cheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Orthogonal Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Phosphonium Salts ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Quaternary Phosphonium Salts

Na-MMT was modified with quaternary phosphonium salts, tetramethylolphosphonium chloride (THPC), via ion-exchange reactions, in acid conditions. Different factors such as reaction time , reaction temperature, the types of solvent, and CEC ratios, were investigated using orthogonal test. Results showed that the best combination of these four factors were A1B3C1D1, that is, the type of the solvent was acetone and water (1:1), reaction time was 3h, CEC ratio was 1:1, and the reaction temperature was 80°C.

Kinetics of Ion-Exchange Reactions in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Thin Films Studied by In Situ Real-Time X-ray Scattering

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 6750-6754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Greco ◽  
Alexander Hinderhofer ◽  
M. Ibrahim Dar ◽  
Neha Arora ◽  
Jan Hagenlocher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Inorganic Perovskite ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Kinetics Of Ion Exchange
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