Application of Surface and Bulk Analytical Techniques for the Study of Iron Metallurgy Slags at Tell Afis (N-W Syria)

1992 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.M. Ingo ◽  
L. Scoppio ◽  
S. Mazzoni ◽  
G. Mattogno ◽  
A. Scandurra
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Iron Age Ii ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Area X ◽  
North Western

ABSTRACTBy a combined use of small area X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SA-XPS),X-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe for microanalysis (EPMA), the microchemistry of a group of slags from Tell Afis (North-Western Syria), dating back to Iron Age II (750 B.C.), have investigated. The results show and localize the presence of different iron oxides and hydroxides as well of various glassy and crystalline silicates, whose chemical structure and morphology have determined.

scholarly journals Spectroscopic and physical–chemical characterization of ambazone–glutamate salt

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieta Muresan-Pop ◽  
Irina Kacsó ◽  
Xenia Filip ◽  
Emilia Vanea ◽  
G. Borodi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Monoclinic System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Solid Form

Ambazone monohydrate C8H11N7S · H2O (AMB), a well-known antimicrobial compound, was used together with Glutamic Acid C5H9NO4(Glu) to obtain a new solid form using the solvent-drop grinding procedure. The screening of the new solid form was best achieved by the combined use of X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) and several spectroscopic techniques (Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Raman and13C-NMR spectroscopy) together with Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry (DTA–TGA). The combination of the mentioned analytical techniques allows the compound to be assigned to an ambazone–glutamate salt which crystallizes in monoclinic system having the following lattice parameters:a=9.8352,b=4.7014,c=40.0987 Å and β=94.505°. DSC, TGA data and the before mentioned spectroscopic techniques support the ambazone–glutamate salt formation.

A Two-step Electrodeposition of Pd-Cu/Cu2O Nanocomposite on FTO Substrate for Non-enzymatic Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Huan ◽  
Li Tang ◽  
Dongmei Deng ◽  
Huan Wang ◽  
Xiaojing Si ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Potential Oscillation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Background: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a common reagent in the production and living, but excessive H2O2 may enhance the danger to the human body. Consequently, it is very important to develop economical, fast and accurate techniques for detecting H2O2. Methods: A simple two-step electrodeposition process was applied to synthesize Pd-Cu/Cu2O nanocomposite for non-enzymatic H2O2 sensor. Cu/Cu2O nanomaterial was firstly electrodeposited on FTO by potential oscillation technique, and then Pd nanoparticles were electrodeposited on Cu/Cu2O nanomaterial by cyclic voltammetry. The chemical structure, component, and morphology of the synthesized Pd-Cu/Cu2O nanocomposite were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties of Pd-Cu/Cu2O nanocomposite were studied by cyclic voltammetry and amperometry. Results: Under optimal conditions, the as-fabricated sensor displayed a broad linear range (5-4000 µM) and low detection limit (1.8 µM) for the determination of H2O2. The proposed sensor showed good selectivity and reproducibility. Meanwhile, the proposed sensor has been successfully applied to detect H2O2 in milk. Conclusion: The Pd-Cu/Cu2O/FTO biosensor exhibits excellent electrochemical activity for H2O2 reduction, which has great potential application in the field of food safety.

Chemical Structure of Native Oxide Grown on Hydrogenterminated Silicon Surfaces

1992 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Takakura ◽  
T. Yasaka ◽  
S. Miyazaki ◽  
M. Hirose
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Silicon Surfaces ◽  
Native Oxide ◽  
Appreciable Amount ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Oxide ◽  
Phonon Peak ◽  
Strained Bonds

ABSTRACTChemical bonding features and suboxide compositions in native oxide grown on chemically-cleaned hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surfaces stored in pure water have been studied by using surface sensitive infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The LO phonon peak for the native oxide is located at 1210cm−1, which is shifted to a significantly lower wavenumber side than the ultrathin thermal oxide peak at 1250cm−1. This is because an appreciable amount of SiHx bonds are incorporated in the native oxide/Si interface and such hydrogen termination in the network dramatically reduces strained bonds in the interface. Very weak Si2+ suboxide signal from the oxide grown in pure water is also explained by the incorporated SiHx bonds which interrupt the Si2+ suboxide formation in the interface.

Magnetic Nanoparticle Supported Ionic Liquid Phase Catalyst for Oxidation of Alcohols

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 1088
Author(s):  
Altafhusen Naikwade ◽  
Megha Jagadale ◽  
Dolly Kale ◽  
Gajanan Rashinkar
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticle ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Supported Ionic Liquid ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Oxidation Of Alcohols ◽  
Ft Ir

A new magnetic nanoparticle supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) catalyst containing perruthenate anions was prepared by a multistep procedure. The various analytical techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometer analysis ascertained the successful formation of catalyst. The performance of a magnetically retrievable SILP catalyst was evaluated in the selective oxidation of alcohols. The split test and leaching studies of the SILP catalyst confirmed its heterogeneous nature. In addition, the reusability potential of SILP catalyst was also investigated which revealed its robust activity up to six consecutive cycles.

scholarly journals The Preparation and Chemical Structure Analysis of Novel POSS-Based Porous Materials

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomei Yang ◽  
Guangzhong Yin ◽  
Zhiyong Li ◽  
Pengfei Wu ◽  
Xiaopei Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Materials ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Related Research ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Solvent Water ◽  
Oligomeric Silsesquioxane

In this work, we reported the preparation and chemical analysis of novel polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based porous materials, which were prepared according to Friedel-Crafts chloromethylation by using aluminum chloride as the catalyst and dichloromethane as the solvent. Through controlling the treatment solvent (water or methanol) and kinds of POSS, several materials with different morphologies were conveniently obtained. The chemical structure of porous materials was systematically characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, 29Si Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The samples were further characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to study their crystallinity, morphology, and thermal properties, respectively. The work systematically demonstrated the chemical structure of the porous materials. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation method and typical properties of the material were evaluated through a comparative analysis with other related research works.

Chemical structure of films grown by AlN laser ablation: an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study

1999 ◽  
Vol 122 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 242-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Laidani ◽  
L. Vanzetti ◽  
M. Anderle ◽  
A. Basillais ◽  
C. Boulmer-Leborgne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
X Ray

Spectroscopic Characterization of Wilkinson's Catalyst Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (ESCA)

1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Carvalho ◽  
Larry F. Wieserman ◽  
David M. Hercules
Keyword(s):  
Binding Energy ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Homogeneous Hydrogenation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wilkinson’S Catalyst ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Wilkinson's Catalyst

Wilkinson's catalyst, RhCl(PPh3)3 is a well known and widely used homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst. This catalyst was analyzed by ESCA which revealed that two rhodium species [Rh(I) and Rh(III)] were present, both for commercial preparations and for catalysts prepared in this laboratory. The ratio of Rh(I) to Rh(III) was 3:2 regardless of the source. A different method of synthesizing RhCl(PPh3)3 was used and produced a compound having only Rh(I) species. Additional analytical techniques such as elemental analysis, FT-IR, liquid chromatography, and 31P NMR were used to determine the origin of the higher binding energy peaks when Wilkinson's procedure was used to prepare RhCl(PPh3)3. Hydrogenation of cyclohexene was also performed to determine the effect of the higher binding energy species on catalytic activity.

Interaction of salicylic acid with zirconium diphosphate and its reactivity toward uranium (VI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-300
Author(s):  
Nidia García-González ◽  
Eduardo Ordoñez-Regil ◽  
María Guadalupe Almazán-Torres ◽  
Eric Simoni
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Batch Method ◽  
Sorption Data ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Surface Modified

AbstractThe interaction of salicylic acid with zirconium diphosphate surface and its reactivity toward uranium (VI) was investigated. The interaction of salicylic acid with zirconium diphosphate was firstly studied using several analytical techniques including atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The sorption of uranium (VI) onto surface-modified zirconium diphosphate was evaluated by the classical batch method at room temperature. This study showed that the uranium (VI) sorption onto zirconium diphosphate is influenced by the presence of salicylic acid. A fluorescence spectroscopy study revealed the presence of a uranyl specie onto the modified solid surface. The spectroscopy results were then used to restrain the modeling of experimental sorption data, which are interpreted in terms of a constant capacitance model using the FITEQL code. The results indicated that interaction between the uranium (VI) and the surface of zirconium diphosphate modified with salicylic acid leads to the formation of a ternary surface complex.

Band alignment and interfacial chemical structure of the HfLaO/InGaZnO4 heterojunction investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (14) ◽  
pp. 145106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling-Xuan Qian ◽  
Ze-Han Wu ◽  
Yi-Yu Zhang ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Jia-Qi Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Band Alignment ◽  
X Ray

Composition and Chemical Structure of Nitrided Silica Gel

1984 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Brow ◽  
C. G. Pantano
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Low Temperature Treatments

ABSTRACTSol/gel derived silica thin films were thermally treated in NH3 for four hours at temperatures up to 1300C. The films were analyzed by ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). Over 30 mol% nitrogen was incorporated in the film treated at 1300C. Using IR and XPS analyses, -NHx groups were found to be present after low temperature treatments, while nitrogen was incorporated in an oxynitride structure after the higher temperature treatments.

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