Study of Electrical Properties of Defects in Soi Films by Wafer Bonding

1992 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Usami ◽  
Taichi Natori ◽  
Akira Ito ◽  
Shun-ichiro Ishigami ◽  
Yutaka Tokuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Wafer Bonding ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
The Other ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Bonding Technique

ABSTRACTSilicon-on-insulator films fabricated by the wafer bonding technique were studied with capacitance-voltage (c-V) and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements. For our experiments, two kinds of SOI wafers were prepared. Many voids were present in one sample (void sample), but few voids were in the other sample (no void sample). Before annealing, two DLTS peaks (E-0.48 eV and Ec-0.38 eV) were observed in the SOI layer of the void sample. For the no void sample, different two DLTS peaks (Ec-0.16 eV and Ec-0.12 eV) were observed. The trap with an activation energy of 0.48 eV was annealed out after 450 °C annealing for 24 h. On the other hand, other traps were annealed out after 450 °C annealing for several hours. During annealing at 450 °C, thermal donors (TDs) were formed simultaneously. In usual CZ sil icon, a DLTS peak of TD was observed around 60 K. In the no void sample, however, a TD peak was observed at a temperature lower than 30 K. This TD was annihilated by rapid thermal annealing. This suggests that the TD with a shallower level was formed in the no void sample after annealing at 450 °C.

Point Defects in a Directly-Bonded Wafer, and its Comparison with the Bonded Soi Wafers

1993 ◽  
Vol 302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Usami ◽  
Keisuke Kaneko ◽  
Akira Ito ◽  
Shun-ichiro Ishigami ◽  
Takao Wada
Keyword(s):  
Point Defects ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Oxide Thickness ◽  
Electron Trap ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Trap Concentration ◽  
Active Layers ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

ABSTRACT<Directly-bonded wafers were characterized using capacitance-voltage (C-V) and deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements. We also studied silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers with different interfacial oxide thicknesses. In the active layers of the directly bonded wafer, two dominant electron traps (Ec-0.16eV, Ec-0.24eV) were observed at 23 μμμμm from the bonded interface. Both trap densities are almost constant (about 2 × 1011cm−3) at distances larger than about 10 μm. In the substrate, the density of the shallower electron trap increases (about 8 × 1011 cm−3) within about 20 μm from the interface, while the other trap concentration is almost constant and nearly equal to that in the active layers. No trap was observed near the wafer backside. These traps were also observed in the bonded SO1 wafers. Both the trap concentrations depend on the thickness of the bonded interfacial oxide. The shallower trap concentration increases with increasing oxide thickness, and the deeper one decreases.

scholarly journals Влияние нейтронного облучения на спектр дефектов с глубокими уровнями в GaAs, изготовленном методом жидкофазной эпитаксии в атмосфере водорода и аргона

2022 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
М.М. Соболев ◽  
Ф.Ю. Солдатенков
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Shallow Donor ◽  
Defect Clusters ◽  
Deep Traps ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Different Doses

The results of experimental studies of capacitance– voltage characteristics, spectra of deep-level transient spectroscopy of graded high-voltage GaAs p+−p0−i−n0 diodes fabricated by liquid-phase epitaxy at a crystallization temperature of 900C from one solution–melt due to autodoping with background impurities, in a hydrogen or argon ambient, before and after irradiation with neutrons. After neutron irradiation, deep-level transient spectroscopy spectra revealed wide zones of defect clusters with acceptor-like negatively charged traps in the n0-layer, which arise as a result of electron emission from states located above the middle of the band gap. It was found that the differences in capacitance–voltage characteristics of the structures grown in hydrogen or argon ambient after irradiation are due to different doses of irradiation of GaAs p+−p0−i−n0 structures and different degrees of compensation of shallow donor impurities by deep traps in the layers.

Capacitance-voltage and deep-level-transient spectroscopy characterization of defects near SiO2/SiC interfaces

2011 ◽  
Vol 109 (6) ◽  
pp. 064514 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Basile ◽  
J. Rozen ◽  
J. R. Williams ◽  
L. C. Feldman ◽  
P. M. Mooney
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

Current-Mode Deep Level Spectroscopy of Vanadium-Doped HPSI 4H-SiC

2020 ◽  
Vol 1004 ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
Giovanni Alfieri ◽  
Lukas Kranz ◽  
Andrei Mihaila
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Minority Carrier ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Carrier Trap ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

SiC has currently attracted the interest of the scientific community for qubit applications. Despite the importance given to the properties of color centers in high-purity semi-insulating SiC, little is known on the electronic properties of defects in this material. In our study, we investigated the presence of electrically active levels in vanadium-doped substrates. Current mode deep level transient spectroscopy, carried out in the dark and under illumination, together with 1-D simulations showed the presence of two electrically active levels, one associated to a majority carrier trap and the other one to a minority carrier trap. The nature of the detected defects has been discussed in the light of the characterization performed on low-energy electron irradiated substrates and previous results found in the literature.

scholarly journals Impact of Hydrogenation on Electrical Properties of NiSi2 Precipitates in Silicon

2005 ◽  
Vol 108-109 ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.F. Vyvenko ◽  
N.V. Bazlov ◽  
M.V. Trushin ◽  
A.A. Nadolinski ◽  
Michael Seibt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Molecular Hydrogen ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Hydrogen Plasma ◽  
Extended Defects ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
P Type ◽  
Plasma Hydrogenation ◽  
Type Sample

Influence of annealing in molecular hydrogen as well as of treatment in hydrogen plasma (hydrogenation) on the electrical properties of NiSi2 precipitates in n- and p-type silicon has been studied by means of deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). Both annealing and hydrogenation gave rise to noticeable changes of the shape of the DLTS-peak and of the character of its dependence on the refilling pulse duration that according to [1] allows one to classify the electronic states of extended defects as “band-like” or “localized”. In both n- and p-type samples DLTS-peak in the initial as quenched samples showed bandlike behaviour. Annealing or hydrogenation of n-type samples converted the band-like states to the localised ones but differently shifted the DLTS-peak to higher temperatures. In p-type samples, the initial “band-like” behaviour of DLTS peak remained qualitatively unchanged after annealing or hydrogenation. A decrease of the DLTS-peak due to precipitates and the appearance of the peaks due to substitutional nickel and its complexes were found in hydrogenated p-type sample after removal of a surface layer of 10-20µm.

Z1/2- and EH6-Center in 4H-SiC: Not Identical Defects ?

2012 ◽  
Vol 717-720 ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Zippelius ◽  
Alexander Glas ◽  
Heiko B. Weber ◽  
Gerhard Pensl ◽  
Tsunenobu Kimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Schottky Contacts ◽  
Double Peak ◽  
Carbon Vacancy ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Dlts Spectra

Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) and Double-correlated DLTS (DDLTS) measurements have been conducted on Schottky contacts fabricated on n-type 4H-SiC epilayers using different contact metals in order to separate the EH6- and EH7-centers, which usually appear as a broad double peak in DLTS spectra. The activation energy of EH6(EC- ET(EH6) = 1.203 eV) turns out to be independent of the electric field. As a consequence, EH6is acceptor-like according to the missing Poole-Frenkel effect. Therefore, it can be excluded that the EH6-center and the prominent acceptor-like Z1/2-center belong to different charge states of the same microscopic defect as theoretically suggested. It is proposed that EH6is a complex containing a carbon vacancy and another component available at high concentrations. The activation energy of EH7(EC- ET(EH7) = 1.58 eV) has been evaluated indirectly by fitting the DLTS spectra of the EH6/7double peak taking the previously determined parameters of EH6into account.

scholarly journals Structural and Electrical Properties of Beryllium Implanted Silicon Carbide

1999 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Henkel ◽  
Y. Tanaka ◽  
N. Kobayashi ◽  
H. Tanoue ◽  
M. Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Structural And Electrical Properties ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Secondary Ion ◽  
Post Implantation

ABSTRACTStructural and electrical properties of beryllium implanted silicon carbide have been investigated by secondary ion mass spectrometry, Rutherford backscattering as well as deep level transient spectroscopy, resistivity and Hall measurements. Strong redistributions of the beryllium profiles have been found after a short post-implantation anneal cycle at temperatures between 1500 °C and 1700 °C. In particular, diffusion towards the surface has been observed which caused severe depletion of beryllium in the surface region. The crystalline state of the implanted material is well recovered already after annealing at 1450 °C. However, four deep levels induced by the implantation process have been detected by deep level transient spectroscopy.

Evidence for Metastabile State of DX Center in AxGa1-xAs

1992 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhasis Ghosh ◽  
Vikram Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Thermal Activation Energy ◽  
Dx Centers ◽  
Dx Center ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Silicon Doped ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACTPhoto-Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy with 1.38 eV light reveals a new level with thermal activation energy 0.2 eV of DX centers in silicon doped Alx Ga1-xAs (x = 0.26) for the first time. The observation of this level directly proves the negative-U properties of DX centers and the existence of thermodynamically metastable state DX.

Formation of Intrinsic Defects at MBE-Grown GaAs/AlAs Interfaces

1993 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Krispin ◽  
R. Hey ◽  
H. Kostial ◽  
M. Höricke
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Depth Profiling ◽  
Intrinsic Defects ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Charge States ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Silicon Doped ◽  
Arsenic Vacancy

AbstractWe report on a detailed investigation of MBE-grown isotype silicon-doped heterostructures by capacitance/voltage (C/V) technique and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). A sequence of electrically active defects is found. By depth profiling of the density of the dominant levels it is demonstrated that the corresponding defects are concentrated at the GaAs-on-AlAs (inverted) interface. By comparison with studies on irradiation-induced levels in LPE- or VPE-grown AlGaAs we conclude that the defects at the GaAs/AlAs interface are most probably linked to different charge states of the arsenic vacancy VAs and VAs−ASi pairs.

Electrical Properties of Clustered and Precipitated Iron in Silicon

2005 ◽  
Vol 108-109 ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
R. Khalil ◽  
Vitaly V. Kveder ◽  
Wolfgang Schröter ◽  
Michael Seibt
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Iron Silicide ◽  
Electronic States ◽  
Moderate Temperature ◽  
Extended Defects ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
The Stability

Deep electronic states associated with iron silicide precipitates have been studied by means of deep-level transient spectroscopy. The observed spectra show the characteristic features of bandlike states at extended defects. From the stability of the states on annealing at moderate temperature they are tentatively attributed to precipitate-matrix interfaces.

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