AB Initio Calculations for Defects in Silicon-Based Amorphous Semiconductors

1992 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhiko Ishii ◽  
Tatsuo Shimizu

ABSTRACTWe have calclulated the ESR hyperfine parameters of threefold-coordinated Si atoms and twofold-coordinated P and N atoms in Si-based amorphous semiconductors using the density functional theory with a local-spin-density approximation. These calculated results have been compared with the observed ESR results.

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (11n12) ◽  
pp. 1563-1569 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. PROFETA ◽  
A. CONTINENZA ◽  
F. BERNARDINI ◽  
G. SATTA ◽  
S. MASSIDDA

We report a detailed study of the electronic and dynamical properties of MgB2 , BeB2 and of the AlMgB4 superlattice, within the local density approximation to the density functional theory. On the basis of our results we discuss the superconducting properties of these systems, and point to the high T c in MgB2 as a fortunate combination of events.


2005 ◽  
Vol 237-240 ◽  
pp. 1129-1134
Author(s):  
Mariya G. Ganchenkova ◽  
V.A. Borodin ◽  
Risto M. Nieminen

In this paper we discuss possible mechanisms of PV annealing in Si. Our approach includes a combination of density functional theory and lattice kinetic Monte-Carlo (LKMC) simulations. The density functional theory is used to find the binding energies and jump barriers for P-V pair at different separations (from one to three interatomic bonds between complex constituents) and in different charge states. The mobility of the complex is simulated by LKMC with event probabilities calculated based on the energies from ab-initio calculations. .


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1507-1522
Author(s):  
BERNARDO S. MENDOZA ◽  
CUAUHTÉMOC SALAZAR ◽  
J. L. CABELLOS

A theoretical review of optical spin injection for bulk semiconductors is presented. As an example, we calculated such response in bulk Si , GaAs and CdSe . For each of these systems the computation of the electronic wavefunctions and energies are obtained under the density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approximation (LDA).


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 4087-4095
Author(s):  
J. MESSUD ◽  
P. M. DINH ◽  
E. SURAUD ◽  
P.-G. REINHARD

We work within the Density Functional Theory (DFT), in the Local Density Approximation (LDA) with Self Interaction Correction (SIC). We show that, thanks to a formulation which employs two different sets of orbitals, the equations can be written in the form of eigenvalues equations, leading to single electron interpretation. However, the resulting hamiltonian is non-local. We propose to find it's best local approximation within using the Optimized Effective Potential (OEP) method. The resulting approximate theory is denominated "Generalized Slater". We show that this new scheme cures the pathologies of the standard SIC-Slater or SIC-KLI approximations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (21) ◽  
pp. 1650147 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ferahtia ◽  
S. Saib ◽  
N. Bouarissa

The present study deals with first-principles calculations of the thermal properties of ZnTe in the two phases namely, zinc-blende and wurtzite. The calculations are mainly performed using the density functional theory with the local density approximation and response-function calculations. The full phonon dispersions throughout the Brillouin zone are presented. The temperature dependence of the lattice parameters, bulk modulus, entropy and heat capacity are examined and discussed. Our findings agree reasonably well with those available in the literature.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (42) ◽  
pp. 33674-33680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul Rahman

Density functional theory with local spin density approximation has been used to propose possible room temperature ferromagnetism in N-doped NaCl-type BaO.


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