Graded-Index and Single-Mode Polymer Optical Fibers

1992 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Koike
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Polymer Optical Fiber ◽  
Core Diameter ◽  
Graded Index ◽  
The Core ◽  
High Bandwidth ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACTHigh-bandwidth graded-index (GI) polymer optical fiber (POF) and single-mode POF with good mechanical properties were successfully obtained by our interfacial-gel polymerization technique. The bandwidth of the GI POF is about 1 GHz · km which is two hundred times larger than that of the conventional step-index (SI) POF. The minimum attenuation of transmission is 56 dB/km at 688-nm wavelength and 94 dB/km at 780-nm wavelength. The single-mode POF in which the core diameter was 3–15 μ m and the attenuation of transmission was 200 dB/km at 652-nm wavelength was successfully obtained for the first time.

scholarly journals E-Knitted Textile with Polymer Optical Fibers for Friction and Pressure Monitoring in Socks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 3011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Guignier ◽  
Brigitte Camillieri ◽  
Michel Schmid ◽  
René M. Rossi ◽  
Marie-Ange Bueno
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Bending Rigidity ◽  
Pressure Monitoring ◽  
Polymer Optical Fiber ◽  
Bending Radius ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers ◽  
Knitted Structure

The objective of this paper is to study the ability of polymer optical fiber (POF) to be inserted in a knitted fabric and to measure both pressure and friction when walking. Firstly, POF, marketed and in development, have been compared in terms of the required mechanical properties for the insertion of the fiber directly into a knitted fabric on an industrial scale, i.e. elongation, bending rigidity, and minimum bending radius before plastic deformation. Secondly, the chosen optical fiber was inserted inside several types of knitted fabric and was shown to be sensitive to friction and compression. The knitted structure with the highest sensitivity has been chosen for sock prototype manufacturing. Finally, a feasibility study with an instrumented sock showed that it is possible to detect the different phases of walking in terms of compression and friction.

scholarly journals Investigation on the Influence of Humidity on Stimulated Brillouin Backscattering in Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fibers

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Schreier ◽  
Sascha Liehr ◽  
Aleksander Wosniok ◽  
Katerina Krebber
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Strain Range ◽  
Spectral Transmission ◽  
Rayleigh Backscattering ◽  
Graded Index ◽  
Strain Coefficient ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers ◽  
Stimulated Brillouin ◽  
First Time

In this paper perfluorinated graded-index polymer optical fibers are characterized with respect to the influence of relative humidity changes on spectral transmission absorption and Rayleigh backscattering. The hygroscopic and thermal expansion coefficient of the fiber are determined to be C H E = (7.4 ± 0.1) · 10 − 6 %r.h.−1 and C T E = (22.7 ± 0.3) · 10 − 6 K−1, respectively. The influence of humidity on the Brillouin backscattering power and linewidth are presented for the first time to our knowledge. The Brillouin backscattering power at a pump wavelength of 1319 nm is affected by temperature and humidity. The Brillouin linewidth is observed to be a function of temperature but not of humidity. The strain coefficient of the BFS is determined to be C S = (−146.5 ± 0.9) MHz/% for a wavelength of 1319 nm within a strain range from 0.1% to 1.5%. The obtained results demonstrate that the humidity-induced Brillouin frequency shift is predominantly caused by the swelling of the fiber over-cladding that leads to fiber straining.

scholarly journals Hydrogel-Core Microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers for Selective Fiber Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1845
Author(s):  
Mikel Azkune ◽  
Igor Ayesta ◽  
Leire Ruiz-Rubio ◽  
Eneko Arrospide ◽  
Jose Luis Vilas-Vilela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Hollow Core ◽  
Polymer Optical Fiber ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Target Molecules ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers

A new approach of Fiber Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (FERS) is described within this article based on the use of Hydrogel-Core microstructured Polymer Optical Fibers (HyC-mPOF). The incorporation of the hydrogel only on the core of the Hollow-Core microstructured Polymer Optical Fiber (HC-mPOF) enables to perform FERS measurements in a functionalized matrix, enabling high selectivity Raman measurements. The hydrogel formation was continuously monitored and quantified using a Principal Component Analysis verifying the coherence between the components and the Raman spectrum of the hydrogel. The performed measurements with high and low affinity target molecules prove the feasibility of the presented HyC-mPOF platform.

scholarly journals Fabrication and Characterization of Er/Yb Co-Doped Fluorophosphosilicate Glass Core Optical Fibers

Fibers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Denis S. Lipatov ◽  
Alexey S. Lobanov ◽  
Alexey N. Guryanov ◽  
Andrey A. Umnikov ◽  
Alexey N. Abramov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Lasing Efficiency ◽  
Core Diameter ◽  
Manufacturing Method ◽  
Mode Area ◽  
First Time ◽  
Co Doped

The technical process of the synthesis of a fluorophosphosilicate (FPS) glass core was thoroughly investigated for the first time utilizing a modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) all-gas-phase fabrication method. It was discovered that the limiting doping level of the silica glass simultaneously co-doped with phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F) was found to be confined by the formation of POF3 gas. The dopants content was achieved as high as 4.7 at% of P and 1.1 at% of F in a glass core, respectively. A developed “in-house” manufacturing method makes it possible to fabricate a large mode area (LMA) purely single-mode Er–Yb co-doped optical fibers with a core diameter of 20 μm and with a lasing efficiency comparable to commercially available LMA Er–Yb optical fibers.

Reliabilty of Graded-Index Polymer Optical Fibers

1998 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. Blyler ◽  
T. Salamon ◽  
C. Ronaghan ◽  
C. S. Koeppen
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Graded Index ◽  
Core Profile ◽  
High Bandwidth ◽  
Profile Changes ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers ◽  
Service Environments ◽  
Kinetics Of

AbstractNewly developed low loss, graded-index polymer optical fibers (GI-POF) are being investigated as high bandwidth media for data transmission in local area networks and for interconnection of large telecommunications and computer systems. These fibers are fabricated by distributing refractive index-raising dopants to form a core profile in a transparent glassy polymer fiber. The long term reliability of the GI-POF depends upon the degree to which the dopant remains immobilized in the polymer glass in service environments. This paper presents a method for assessing the diffusion kinetics of dopants in polymer optical fibers and for relating these measurements to GI-POF profile stability through numerical simulation. Simulated and measured index profile changes are compared to validate the approach.

scholarly journals Distributed Static and Dynamic Strain Measurements in Polymer Optical Fibers by Rayleigh Scattering

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5049
Author(s):  
Agnese Coscetta ◽  
Ester Catalano ◽  
Enis Cerri ◽  
Ricardo Oliveira ◽  
Lucia Bilro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Rayleigh Scattering ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Time Domain Reflectometry ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Strain Measurements ◽  
Graded Index ◽  
Optical Time ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers

We demonstrate the use of a graded-index perfluorinated optical fiber (GI-POF) for distributed static and dynamic strain measurements based on Rayleigh scattering. The system is based on an amplitude-based phase-sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (ϕ-OTDR) configuration, operated at the unconventional wavelength of 850 nm. Static strain measurements have been carried out at a spatial resolution of 4 m and for a strain up to 3.5% by exploiting the increase of the backscatter Rayleigh coefficient consequent to the application of a tensile strain, while vibration/acoustic measurements have been demonstrated for a sampling frequency up to 833 Hz by exploiting the vibration-induced changes in the backscatter Rayleigh intensity time-domain traces arising from coherent interference within the pulse. The reported tests demonstrate that polymer optical fibers can be used for cost-effective multiparameter sensing.

Intrinsic High-Sensitivity Sensors Based on Etched Single-Mode Polymer Optical Fibers

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 604-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kishore Bhowmik ◽  
Gang-Ding Peng ◽  
Eliathamby Ambikairajah ◽  
Vedran Lovric ◽  
William R. Walsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Polymer Optical Fibers
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