Reflectivity of Silicon-on-Sapphire During Pulsed Laser Annealing

1983 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. H. Chen ◽  
S. A. Lyon
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flow ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Probe Laser ◽  
Molten Silicon ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
High Reflectivity ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Do So

ABSTRACTUsing a visible probe laser (632.8 nm) we have directly observed motion of the melt front in silicon-on-sapphire during pulsed laser annealing. The average penetration and regrowth velocities have been determined to be 13 and 6.5 m/sec. respectively. These values are in agreement with recent conductivity measurements and heat flow calculations. In addition, the data demonstrate that the high-reflectivity phase can penetrate at least .5 um (Si thickness) and requires a significant amount of the time to do so. These results are further evidence that the high–reflectivity phase is molten silicon.

Crystallization Kinetics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon During Pulsed Excimer Laser Annealing

1992 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Ready ◽  
J. H. Roh ◽  
J. B. Boyce ◽  
G. B. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Crystallization Kinetics ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Molten Silicon ◽  
Excimer Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Explosive Crystallization ◽  
Silicon Bulk ◽  
Kinetics Of

ABSTRACTExplosive crystallization of amorphous silicon (a-Si) during pulsed laser annealing occurs at an intermediate laser energy fluence above the threshold for surface melting. Mediated by a molten silicon layer which is undercooled with respect to crystalline silicon and above the melting point of a-Si, the crystallization interface drives down into the sample, sustaining itself due to the difference in the latent heats of the crystalline and amorphous silicon. Explosive crystallization has been the subject of numerous studies which have for the most part been restricted to ion implanted amorphized layers in silicon bulk samples. In this study we examine the crystallization kinetics of vapor deposited thin films of hydrogenated a-Si for films of differing hydrogen content and substrate temperature. We reevaluate current models of interface and nucleation kinetics qualitatively in light of these results. The fundamental physical mechanisms in these non-equilibrium phase transitions during pulsed laser annealing are discussed.

A Detailed Examination of Time-Resolved Pulsed Raman Temeperature Measurements of Laser Annealed Silicon

1983 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. Jellison ◽  
D. H. Lowndes ◽  
R. F. Wood
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Temperature Gradients ◽  
Probe Laser ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Anti Stokes

ABSTRACTRaman temperature measurements during pulsed laser annealing of Si by Compaan and co-workers are critically examined. It has been shown previously that the Stokes to anti-Stokes ratio depends critically upon the optical properties of silicon as a function of temperature. These dependences, coupled with the large spatial and temporal temperature gradients normally found immediately after the high reflectivity phase, result in large variations in the calculated temperature depending upon the probe laser pulse width and the pulse-to-pulse and spatial variations in the annealing pulse energy density.

Calculations Pertaining to Raman Scattering During Laser Annealing of Ion-Implanted Silicon

1981 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Wood ◽  
D. H. Lowndes ◽  
G. E. Giles
Keyword(s):  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Rapid Onset ◽  
Simultaneous Occurrence ◽  
Raman Signal ◽  
Molten Silicon ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Anti Stokes ◽  
Ion Implanted

ABSTRACTCompaan and co-workers have reported the results of time-resolved optical experiments on ion-implanted silicon which they claim prove the melting model of pulsed laser annealing cannot be correct. These results concern the rapid onset of a Raman signal after a heating laser pulse, the simultaneous occurrence of a Raman signal and the high reflectivity phase characteristic of molten silicon, and the lattice temperature measured by the Raman Stokes/anti-Stokes intensity ratio. In this paper, we show by detailed numerical calculations with the melting model that there is, in fact, excellent agreement between the results of the calculations and the experimental results reported by Compaan and co-workers.

Pulsed laser annealing of zinc implanted GaAs

1978 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Kular ◽  
B.J. Sealy ◽  
K.G. Stephens ◽  
D.R. Chick ◽  
Q.V. Davis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing

Ferroelectric Hf 0.5 Zr 0.5 O 2 Thin Films Crystallized by Pulsed Laser Annealing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Volodina ◽  
Anna Dmitriyeva ◽  
Anastasia Chouprik ◽  
Elena Gatskevich ◽  
Andrei Zenkevich
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing

scholarly journals Devitrification of thin film Cu-Zr metallic glass via ultrashort pulsed laser annealing

2021 ◽  
pp. 161437
Author(s):  
J. Antonowicz ◽  
P. Zalden ◽  
K. Sokolowski-Tinten ◽  
K. Georgarakis ◽  
R. Minikayev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Ultrashort Pulsed Laser

Dynamic behaviors of pulsed-laser annealing in ion-implanted silicon studied by measuring the optical reflectance

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouichi Murakami ◽  
Kenji Gamo ◽  
Susumu Namba ◽  
Mitsuo Kawabe ◽  
Yoshinobu Aoyagi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Optical Reflectance ◽  
Dynamic Behaviors ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Ion Implanted

Extended defect structure induced by pulsed laser annealing in Ge implanted Si crystal

2001 ◽  
Vol 328 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 242-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Klinger ◽  
M. Lefeld-Sosnowska ◽  
J. Auleytner ◽  
D. Żymierska ◽  
L. Nowicki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Defect Structure ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Extended Defect ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing

Superconducting V3Si produced by pulsed laser annealing

1982 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Stritzker ◽  
B.R. Appleton ◽  
C.W. White ◽  
S.S. Lau
Keyword(s):  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing
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