Diffuse and Small Angle Neutron Scattering Studies of Clustering and Decomposition in Electron-Irradiated Cu-Ni-Fe Alloys

1983 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.W. Gölling ◽  
R. Poerschke ◽  
D. Schwahn ◽  
H. Wollenberger

ABSTRACTEarlier investigations of short range clustering (SRC) and long range decomposition (LRD) in Cu-Ni alloys upon electron irradiation [1,2] have been extended to alloys containing 0.5 and 2 at.% Fe. Moreover, quenching instead of furnace cooling was applied to achieve a well defined homophase equilibrium state with a small degree of SRC. Under subsequent irradiation at temperatures between 373 K and 623 K the decomposition kinetics of the alloys have been followed by diffuse and small angle neutron scattering experiments within a momentum transfer range of 0.001 < κ(Å−1) < 8. The addition of Fe is found to extend the miscibility gap to higher temperatures. The observed scattering curves are discussed in terms of the existing models for the initial stages of spinodal decomposition, irradiation enhanced diffusion and phase stability under irradiation.

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart-Jan Niebuur ◽  
Leonardo Chiappisi ◽  
Florian A. Jung ◽  
Xiaohan Zhang ◽  
Alfons Schulte ◽  
...  

Two types of disintegration processes are revealed for polymeric nanoparticles using rapid pressure jumps and kinetic small-angle neutron scattering, namely chain release or swelling of the nanoparticle, depending on the target pressure.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Li ◽  
A. Wiedenmann ◽  
H. Wollenberger

Small angle neutron scattering investigations performed on Fe1−x–Nix alloys with 0.26 ≤ x ≤ 0.45 revealed a thermodynamically driven decomposition below 800 °C. The miscibility gap extends at least from 30 at.% Ni to 45 at.% Ni. The diffusioncontrolled decomposition produces fractal morphologies during the early stages of the process. During annealing the structure of the precipitated phase densifies continuously from mass fractals with small dimensionality (1 ≤ dm ≤ 3) to surface fractals with 2 ≤ ds ≤ 3. The results are compared with recent simulations of aggregation and growth as well as with a new analysis of spinodal decomposition, both predicting fractal morphologies.


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