An In-Situ Study of Laser-Induced Plume Radiance and Thermal Effects of Laser Irradiated Polycarbonate and Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Samples

1990 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pearl W. Yip

AbstractThreats of lasers to human eyes and electro-optics on the modern battlefield has been significantly increased due to the rapid growth of laser technology in military applications. Currently polycarbonate (PC) and poly [methyl methacrylate] (PMMA) are being used as transparencies for aircraft and goggle materials for aircrews and combat soldiers [Ref 1,2]. A carefully monitored laser test was conducted on these two particular polymers using a medium-power, continuous-wave CO2 laser to determine the brightness of the laser-induced plume radiance and how much luminance was transmitted to the back of the sample. Plume luminance for photopic (daytime) and scotopic (nighttime) visual conditions, as well as the recovery times for human eyes exposed to these levels of luminance were calculated. Our test results demonstrated that the plume induced by the CW CO2 laser irradiation can be an ocular hazard to soldiers operating behind these conventional transparent materials.

2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. F. Shumskii ◽  
L. F. Kosyanchuk ◽  
I. P. Getmanchuk ◽  
O. V. Babich ◽  
O. I. Antonenko

Author(s):  
Oleksandr Romanenko ◽  
Petr Slepička ◽  
Ondřej Kvítek ◽  
Miroslav Šlouf ◽  
Pavel Němecek ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 905-909
Author(s):  
Arjun Satheesh ◽  
A. A. Alagiriswamy ◽  
S. Devanand ◽  
S. Nithiyanantham

Electrospinning of dispersions with higher viscosity and limited flow may be carried out, based on the solvent assisted coaxial technique, where the flow of the core dispersion is supported by a free flowing sheath solvent. In the present work, the sheath solvents used are chloroform, toluene and dimethyl formamide and we discuss the fiber formation of Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) (dispersion-25 wt%). PMMA dispersed in chloroform is taken as the core solution and the sheath is pure solvent. The In-Situ effect of different sheath solvents in fiber formation at two different tip to collector distances are studied. The fibers formed are subjected to SEM analysis and the characteristics are analysed. The fiber formation of high viscos polymer dispersions makes the same materials subjectable to electrospinning and further applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvano Rodrigo Valandro ◽  
Patrícia Coelho Lombardo ◽  
Alessandra Lima Poli ◽  
Marco Antonio Horn Jr ◽  
Miguel Guillermo Neumann ◽  
...  

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