Composite Systems of Lignocellulosics with Synthetic Polymers

1990 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramani Narayan ◽  
Robert P. Neu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Cellulose Acetate ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Synthetic Polymers ◽  
Synthetic Polymer ◽  
Composite Systems ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Type Of Behavior ◽  
Poor Adhesion

ABSTRACTIncompatible polymer blends are known to have inadequate mechanical properties due to poor adhesion and high interfacial tension between the phases. One such blend that displays this type of behavior is the cellulose acetate-polystyrene blend and is typical of lignocellulosic-synthetic polymer blend systems. Tailor-made cellulose acetate-polystyrene graft copolymers have been synthesized and used as compatibilizers (emulsifiers) to reduce the interfacial tension and improve interfacial mixing. Thermal analyses and morphological studies of the blends with and without the graft copolymer demonstrated that this was indeed the case.

Morphology of Rigid-Rod Molecular Composites: An Overview

1988 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Krause
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
High Ratio ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Chain Polymer ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
Composite Systems ◽  
Molecular Composites ◽  
Rigid Rod

ABSTRACTRigid-rod molecular composites are a new class of high performance structural polymers which have high specific strength and modulus and also high thermal and environmental resistance. A rigid-rod, extended chain polymer component is used to reinforce a matrix of a ductile polymer with the intent of achieving a “composite” on the molecular level. After synthesis, the key to producing a molecular composite is to control morphology to disperse the reinforcing rod molecules as finely as possible in the matrix polymer. Individual rod molecules or bundles of molecular rods must have dimensions which result in a high ratio of length to width (aspect ratio) for efficient reinforcement. To achieve this, the reinforcing rod component must not phase separate at any stage of processing. Morphological characterization techniques, which can measure the orientation and dispersion (or, conversely, the degree of phase separation) of rod molecules provide the tools for correlating theoretically predicted and experimentally observed mechanical properties. Various morphological techniques which have been applied to molecular composite systems will be reviewed, including wide angle x-ray scattering and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Structure-property correlations for molecular composite systems will be discussed with regard to models for mechanical properties. Application of new morphological techniques will also be discussed.

scholarly journals Mechanical properties of polymer-talc binary composite systems: effects of fatty acid amides.

1993 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 724-730
Author(s):  
Osamu SHIMOMURA ◽  
Yoshio TAKAI ◽  
Masami SAWADA ◽  
Shigetoshi TAKAHASHI ◽  
Kunio GOTO
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Amides ◽  
Composite Systems ◽  
Binary Composite

Active cellulose acetate‐oregano essential oil films to conservation of hamburger buns: Antifungal, analysed sensorial and mechanical properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio Gomes Fernandes ◽  
Cristiani Viegas Brandão Grisi ◽  
Raunira Costa Araújo ◽  
Diego Alvarenga Botrel ◽  
Solange Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Cellulose Acetate ◽  
Oregano Essential Oil ◽  
Oil Films

Polyethylene oxide additives as a factor in the structural and mechanical properties of cellulose acetate spinning solutions and fibres

1972 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-467
Author(s):  
M. V. Polovnikova ◽  
V. A. Kozyrev ◽  
V. K. Pshedetskaya ◽  
R. I. Khomenko ◽  
I. Z. Zakirov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cellulose Acetate ◽  
Polyethylene Oxide

Processing and mechanical behavior of rigid and flexible material composite systems formed via voxel digital design in polyjet additive manufacturing

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Furkan Ulu ◽  
Ravi Pratap Singh Tomar ◽  
Ram Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Digital Design ◽  
Composite Part ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Composite Systems ◽  
Polyjet Printing ◽  
Material Composite

Purpose PolyJet technology allows printing complex multi-material composite configurations using Voxel digital designs' capability, thus allowing rapid prototyping of 3D printed structural parts. This paper aims to investigate the processing and mechanical characteristics of composite material configurations formed from soft and hard materials with different distributions and sizes via voxel digital print design. Design/methodology/approach Voxels are extruded representations of pixels and represent different material information similar to each pixel representing colors in digital images. Each geometric region of a digitally designed part represented by a voxel can be printed with a different material. Multi-material composite part configurations were formed and rapidly prototyped using a PolyJet printer Stratasys J750. A design of experiments composite part configuration of a soft material (Tango Plus) within a hard material matrix (Vero Black) was studied. Composite structures with different hard and soft material distributions, but at the same volume fractions of hard and soft materials, were rapidly prototyped via PolyJet printing through developed Voxel digital printing designs. The tensile behavior of these formed composite material configurations was studied. Findings Processing and mechanical behavior characteristics depend on materials in different regions and their distributions. Tensile characterization obtained the fracture energy, tensile strength, modulus and failure strength of different hard-soft composite systems. Mechanical properties and behavior of all different composite material systems are compared. Practical implications Tensile characteristics correlate to digital voxel designs that play a critical role in additive manufacturing, in addition to the formed material composition and distributions. Originality/value Results clearly indicate that multi-material composite systems with various tensile mechanical properties could be created using voxel printing by engineering the design of material distributions, and sizes. The important parameters such as inclusion size and distribution can easily be controlled within all slices via voxel digital designs in PolyJet printing. Therefore, engineers and designers can manipulate entire morphology and material at each voxel level, and different prototype morphologies can be created with the same voxel digital design. In addition, difficulties from AM process with voxel printing for such material designs is addressed, and effective digital solutions were used for successful prototypes. Some of these difficulties are extra support material or printing the part with different dimension than it designed to achieve the final part dimension fidelity. Present work addressed and resolved such issued and provided cyber based software solutions using CAD and voxel discretization. All these increase broad adaptability of PolyJet AM in industry for prototyping and end-use.

scholarly journals Nanotechnology in Enhanced Oil Recovery

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goshtasp Cheraghian ◽  
Sara Rostami ◽  
Masoud Afrand
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Enhanced Oil Recovery ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Oil Water ◽  
Very High

Nanoparticles (NPs) are known as important nanomaterials for a broad range of commercial and research applications owing to their physical characteristics and properties. Currently, the demand for NPs for use in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is very high. The use of NPs can drastically benefit EOR by changing the wettability of the rock, improving the mobility of the oil drop and decreasing the interfacial tension (IFT) between oil/water. This paper focuses on a review of the application of NPs in the flooding process, the effect of NPs on wettability and the IFT. The study also presents a review of several investigations about the most common NPs, their physical and mechanical properties and benefits in EOR.

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