The Canadian Container Development Program For Fuel Isolation

1982 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Nuttall ◽  
J.L. Crosthwaite ◽  
P. Mckay ◽  
P.M. Mathew ◽  
B. Teper ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTProgress in the Canadian program to develop durable containment systems for the direct disposal of irradiated fuel in a deep geologic vault is described. Possible containment lifetimes, and the factors that influence container design and materials selection, are discussed. Most effort is currently directed toward developing containers with a design lifetime of about 500 years, using a corrosion-resistant metal shell to provide the primary barrier to radionuclide release. The design details for various containers are described, together with the fabrication and testing programs that are in progress or planned. The container materials programs consist of both generic research, to enable predictions of container performance to be made, and engineering development, to evaluate methods of container fabrication and inspection.

1995 ◽  
Vol 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Borup ◽  
N. E. Vanderborgh

ABSTRACTBipolar plates for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are currently under development. These plates separate individual cells of the fuel cell stack, and thus must be sufficiently strong to support clamping forces, be electrically conducting, be fitted with flow channels for stack thermal control, be of a low permeability material to separate safely hydrogen and oxygen feed streams, be corrosion resistant, and be fitted with distribution channels to transfer the feed streams over the plate surface. To date, bipolar plate costs dominate stack costs, and therefore future materials need to meet strict cost targets.A first step in the bipolar plate development program is an assessment of design constraints. Such constraints have been estimated and evaluated and are discussed here. Conclusions point to promising advanced materials, such as conductive, corrosion resistant coatings on metal substrates, as candidates for mass production of fuel cell bipolar plates. Possible candidate materials are identified, and testing procedures developed to determine suitability of various materials.


Author(s):  
L. B. Prozorov ◽  
S. A. Korneva

As part of a development program for radioactive waste management, two test boreholes have been constructed at the MosNPO “Radon” Site to evaluate the conditions of LILW storage in such facilities, to observe the behaviour of engineered barriers as a function of time, the ability of the system to contain radionuclides and to test the reliability of a monitoring system. To obtain a licence for operation of such boreholes, MosNPO “Radon” specialists have prepared a package of documents, including a “Report on Safety Assessment of LILW Storage in Large Diameter Boreholes” [1]. On the basis of radiation safety standards and requirements being in force in Russian Federation, a range of possible accidents and emergencies during the operational period has been considered in this study. In this paper, the authors present results of a long term safety assessment of LILW disposal in the boreholes, performed within the framework of the above mentioned report.


Author(s):  
Scott T. Cloyd ◽  
Richard J. DiCavallucci

The Engineering Development Program at Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation was implemented to develop the leadership skills of highly talented college graduates. The benefits of this program for the participants and company are presented with descriptions of the rotational assignments and training classes.


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