Capacitance Transient Analysis of Mbe Grown Gaas on Silicon Substrates

1988 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Burns ◽  
T. C. Chong ◽  
C. G. Fonstad
Keyword(s):  
Point Defect ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Electron Trap ◽  
Silicon Substrates ◽  
Native Point Defect ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Capacitance Transient ◽  
Activation Behavior

AbstractCapacitance transient spectroscopy has been applied to identify deep levels associated with heteroepitaxial GaAs grown on silicon. Results from p+n diode test structures reveal creation of the electron trap EL2 and a high density of hole states in the bandgap. This is the first reported observation of hole traps in MBE GaAs on Si. The activation behavior of the electron and hole signal peaks fits the signature of two different charge states associated with EL2, a native point defect complex seen in MOCVD, VPE, and bulk-grown GaAs, but not usually observed in MBE grown GaAs. Interstingly, the spectra seen show many similarities with earlier deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) observations on plastically deformed GaAs.

Study of Substrate Induced Deep Level Defects in Bulk GaN Layers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy Using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy

2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 777-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ajaz Un Nabi ◽  
M. Imran Arshad ◽  
Adnan Ali ◽  
M. Asghar ◽  
M. A Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Beam Epitaxy ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Diffusion Mechanism ◽  
Electron Trap ◽  
Si Substrate ◽  
Bulk Gan ◽  
Related Defect ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

In this paper we have investigated the substrate-induced deep level defects in bulk GaN layers grown onp-silicon by molecular beam epitaxy. Representative deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) performed on Au-GaN/Si/Al devices displayed only one electron trap E1at 0.23 eV below the conduction band. Owing to out-diffusion mechanism; silicon diffuses into GaN layer from Si substrate maintained at 1050°C, E1level is therefore, attributed to the silicon-related defect. This argument is supported by growth of SiC on Si substrate maintained at 1050°C in MBE chamber using fullerene as a single evaporation source.

Properties of the EL2 Level in Organometallic Ga1−xAlxAs

1987 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ben Cherifa ◽  
R. Azoulay ◽  
G. Guillot
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Electron Trap ◽  
Quenching Effect ◽  
Deep Electron Trap ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACTWe have studied by means of deep level transient spectroscopy and photocapacitance measurements deep electron traps in undoped Ga1−xAlxAs of n-type grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition with 0≤x≤ 0.3. A dominant deep electron trap is detected in the series of alloys. Its activation energy is found at EC-0.8 eV in GaAs and it increases with x. Its concentration is found nearly independent of x. For the first time we observed for this level in the Ga1−xAlxAs alloys, the photocapacitance quenching effect typical for the EL2 defect in GaAs thus confirming clearly that EL2 is also created in MOCVD Ga1−xAlxAs.

Deep-level transient spectroscopy studies of thermal donor annihilation in silicon by rapid thermal annealing

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Tokuda ◽  
Nobuji Kobayashi ◽  
Yajiro Inoue ◽  
Akira Usami ◽  
Makoto Imura
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Thermal Annealing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Annealing ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Electron Trap ◽  
Thermal Donor ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectroscopy Studies

The annihilation of thermal donors in silicon by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) has been studied with deep-level transient spectroscopy. The electron trap AO (Ec – 0.13 eV) observed after heat treatment at 450 °C for 10 h, which is identified with the thermal donor, disappears by RTA at 800 °C for 10 s. However, four electron traps, A1 (Ec 0.18 eV), A2 (Ec – 0.25 eV), A3 (Ec – 0.36 eV), and A4 (Ec – 0.52 eV), with the concentration of ∼1012 cm−3 are produced after annihilation of thermal donors by RTA. These traps are also observed in silicon which receives only RTA at 800 °C. This indicates that traps A1–A4 are thermal stress induced or quenched-in defects by RTA, not secondary defects resulting from annealing of thermal donors.

DLTS Study on Al+ Ion Implanted and 1950°C Annealed p-i-n 4H-SiC Vertical Diodes

2017 ◽  
Vol 897 ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein M. Ayedh ◽  
Maurizio Puzzanghera ◽  
Bengt Gunnar Svensson ◽  
Roberta Nipoti
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Capture Cross Section ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Electron Trap ◽  
Double Negative ◽  
Capture Cross ◽  
Carrier Traps ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Post Implantation

A vertical 4H-SiC p-i-n diode with 2×1020cm-3 Al+ implanted emitter and 1950°C/5min post implantation annealing has been characterized by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). Majority (electron) and minority (hole) carrier traps have been found. Electron traps with a homogeneous depth profile, are positioned at 0.16, 0.67 and 1.5 eV below the minimum edge of the conduction band, and have 3×10-15, 1.7×1014, and 1.8×10-14 cm2 capture cross section, respectively. A hole trap decreasing in intensity with decreasing pulse voltage occurs at 0.35 eV above the maximum edge of the valence band with 1×1013 cm2 apparent capture cross section. The highest density is observed for the refractory 0.67 eV electron trap that is due to the double negative acceptor states of the carbon vacancy.

Relationship between Constant Voltage and Constant Capacitance DLTS

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
W. S. Lau ◽  
Y. W. Lam ◽  
C. C. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Constant Voltage ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Deep Traps ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Voltage Transient ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Capacitance Transient ◽  
The Relationship

A unified approach is presented in the derivation of equations for the constant-voltage capacitance transient and constant-capacitance voltage transient in deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS), and for the relationship between them. The validity of these equations is independent of the device and nature of deep traps.

Donor-like Deep Level Defects in GaN Characterized by Double-correlation Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy

2005 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mo Ahoujja ◽  
M Hogsed ◽  
Y. K. Yeo ◽  
R. L. Hengehold
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Peak Intensity ◽  
Spectral Peaks ◽  
Deep Donor ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
Si Doped ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Capacitance Transient

AbstractSi doped GaN grown by molecular beam epitaxy on sapphire substrates were characterized by capacitance transient spectroscopy. Conventional deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements displayed six deep level defects, labeled A1, A, B, C1, C, and D, with activation energy ranging from 0.20 to 0.82 eV below the conduction band. Based on the logarithmic dependence of the DLTS spectral peaks on the filling pulse width, it is deduced that the defects A, B, C, and D are concentrated in the vicinity of line dislocations. Double-correlation DLTS (DDLTS) measurements, on the other hand, showed that only defects A (0.82 eV) and D (0.22 eV) exhibited deep donor-like characteristics. Following a 1.0 MeV electron irradiation of the GaN sample, one radiation-induced peak, E, with activation energy less than 0.20 eV was observed in the DLTS spectrum. However, after annealing at 350 °C, this DLTS peak intensity was found to diminish significantly.

Point Defect Evolution During Rapid Thermal Annealing of Si+-Implanted GaAs.

1987 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Levinson ◽  
C. A. Armiento ◽  
S. S. P. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Point Defect ◽  
Thermal Annealing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Annealing ◽  
Defect Formation ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Dopant Activation ◽  
Defect Reactions ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Capacitance Transient ◽  
Dlts Spectra

ABSTRACTThe point defect reactions in GaAs by which ion implant damage is removed and implanted dopants are activated remain poorly understood. Deep level capacitance transient spectroscopy (DLTS) has been used to study the effects of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on Si-implant damage generated defects. In low implant dose samples, the results of RTA are similar to those of furnace anneals and also agree well with previous reports of boron-implanted and neutron-irradiated material. In contrast to this, higher dose samples showed much smaller than expected apparent defect concentrations. After RTA, very broad DLTS spectra and relatively little EL2 or EL3 defect formation was observed. The significance of these results with regard to the mechanisms of dopant activation and damage removal are discussed.

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