A Controlled Method Of Preparing Plan-View Silicon Samples For Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies

1987 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myrtle B. Ellington

ABSTRACTTransmission electron microscopy (TEM) is an important technique for studies of extended defects and other microstructural features in semiconductor materials. An efficient, plan-view thinning technique is always desirable for these TEM studies. The problems associated with wet chemical thinning of silicon are often surface residues, pitting and rapid breakthrough. A controlled method for obtaining thin, plan-view TEM silicon samples by chemical thinning was developed and the method is described in this paper. Results indicate that the method minimizes the above cited problems and has several other advantages over previously reported thinning methods.

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 662-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Simões ◽  
F. Viana ◽  
A.S. Ramos ◽  
M.T. Vieira ◽  
M.F. Vieira

AbstractReactive multilayer thin films that undergo highly exothermic reactions are attractive choices for applications in ignition, propulsion, and joining systems. Ni/Al reactive multilayer thin films were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering with a period of 14 nm. The microstructure of the as-deposited and heat-treated Ni/Al multilayers was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) in plan view and in cross section. The cross-section samples for TEM and STEM were prepared by focused ion beam lift-out technique. TEM analysis indicates that the as-deposited samples were composed of Ni and Al. High-resolution TEM images reveal the presence of NiAl in small localized regions. Microstructural characterization shows that heat treating at 450 and 700°C transforms the Ni/Al multilayered structure into equiaxed NiAl fine grains.


1992 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shih ◽  
K. H. Jung ◽  
D. L. Kwong

ABSTRACTWe have developed a new, minimal damage approach for examination of luminescent porous Si layers (PSLs) by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this approach, chemically etched PSLs are fabricated after conventional plan-view TEM sample preparation. A diffraction pattern consisting of a diffuse center spot, characteristic of amorphous material, is primarily observed. However, crystalline, microcrystalline, and amorphous regions could all be observed in selected areas. A crystalline mesh structure could be observed in some of the thin areas near the pinhole. The microcrystallite sizes were 15–150 Å and decreased in size when located further from the pinhole.


1993 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Douglas G. Ivey

ABSTRACTSilicide formation through deposition of Ni onto hot Si substrates has been investigated. Ni was deposited onto <100> oriented Si wafers, which were heated up to 300°C, by e-beam evaporation under a vacuum of <2x10-6 Torr. The deposition rates were varied from 0.1 nm/s to 6 nm/s. The samples were then examined by both cross sectional and plan view transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The experimental results are discussed in terms of a new kinetic model.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Ca ◽  
N. D Vinh ◽  
Phan Van Do ◽  
N. T. Hien ◽  
Xuan Hoa Vu ◽  
...  

Tb3+-doped ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) with Tb content in the range of 0.5 - 7% were successfully synthesized by a wet chemical method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy...


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 623-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Ondrej Dyck ◽  
Sergei V. Kalinin ◽  
Stephen Jesse

AbstractScanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has become the main stay for materials characterization on atomic level, with applications ranging from visualization of localized and extended defects to mapping order parameter fields. In recent years, attention has focused on the potential of STEM to explore beam induced chemical processes and especially manipulating atomic motion, enabling atom-by-atom fabrication. These applications, as well as traditional imaging of beam sensitive materials, necessitate increasing the dynamic range of STEM in imaging and manipulation modes, and increasing the absolute scanning speed which can be achieved by combining sparse sensing methods with nonrectangular scanning trajectories. Here we have developed a general method for real-time reconstruction of sparsely sampled images from high-speed, noninvasive and diverse scanning pathways, including spiral scan and Lissajous scan. This approach is demonstrated on both the synthetic data and experimental STEM data on the beam sensitive material graphene. This work opens the door for comprehensive investigation and optimal design of dose efficient scanning strategies and real-time adaptive inference and control of e-beam induced atomic fabrication.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Takeguchi ◽  
Kazutaka Mitsuishi ◽  
Miyoko Tanaka ◽  
Kazuo Furuya

About 1 monolayer of palladium was deposited onto a silicon (111) 7 × 7 surface at a temperature of about 550 K inside an ultrahigh vacuum transmission electron microscope, resulting in formation of Pd2Si nanoislands and a 1 × 1 surface layer. Pd clusters created from an excess of Pd atoms on the 1 × 1 surface layer were directly observed byin situplan view high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. When an objective aperture was introduced so that electron diffractions less than 0.20 nm were filtered out, the lattice structure of the 1 × 1 surface with 0.33 nm spacing and the Pd clusters with a trimer shape were visualized. It was found that image contrast of the 1 × 1 lattice on the specific height terraces disappeared, and thereby an atomic structure of the Pd clusters was clearly observed. The appearance and disappearance of the 1 × 1 lattice was explained by the effect of the kinematical diffraction. It was identified that a Pd cluster was composed of three Pd atoms without a centered Si atom, which is consistent with the model proposed previously. The feature of the Pd clusters stuck at the surface step was also described.


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