Modeling the Mechanical Behavior of P3HT/Fullerene Blends For Photovoltaic Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 1628 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zhao ◽  
O. Awartani ◽  
B.T. O’Connor ◽  
M. A. Zikry

ABSTRACTOrganic solar cells, comprised of P3HT-fullerene blends, have the potential for photovoltaic energy applications. However, there is limited understanding of the mechanical behavior of these devices, and how this behavior can be tailored for optimal organic solar cell performance and device reliability. Therefore, a recently developed computational approach that is based on a constitutive representation of semi-crystalline polymers and fullerenes is used to identify the dominant morphological and microstructural characteristics that would affect the mechanical behavior of the active layer. The predictions indicate that stress and dislocation-density accumulation in interfacial regions and tie molecules play a significant role on the overall behavior.

2016 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Nasehah Syamin Sabri ◽  
Chi Chin Yap ◽  
Muhammad Yahaya ◽  
Muhamad Mat Salleh ◽  
Mohammad Hafizuddin Haji Jumali

This paper reports the effect of perovskite layer on enhancing the inverted type hybrid organic solar cell performance. The mixtures of methylammonium iodide (CH3NH3I) and lead (II) chloride (PbCl2) were dissolved in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent and was spin-coated onto fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate coated with zinc oxide nanorod arrays (ZnONRAs). The poly (3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) film was then spin-coated onto CH3NH3I(3-x)PbClx perovskite layer, followed by silver (Ag) deposition using magnetron sputtering technique. The FTO/ZnO seed/ZnONRAs/CH3NH3PbI(3-x)Clx /P3HT/Ag device was fabricated. A device without perovskite layer was also fabricated for comparison. A power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.56% was achieved with the introduction of perovskite layer. The PCE was approximately six times greater than the device without perovskite layer, as a result of wider light absorption range and higher exciton dissociation efficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 2950-2957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sopit Phetsang ◽  
Supeera Nootchanat ◽  
Chutiparn Lertvachirapaiboon ◽  
Ryousuke Ishikawa ◽  
Kazunari Shinbo ◽  
...  

The performance of organic solar cells was improved by the effect of a synergistic gold quantum dot/plasmonic grating system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (33) ◽  
pp. 21501-21506 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jolt Oostra ◽  
Edsger C. P. Smits ◽  
Dago M. de Leeuw ◽  
Paul W. M. Blom ◽  
Jasper J. Michels

As flexible organic solar cell performance suffers from processing-related short-circuits, quantitative insight in the effect of flaws is eminent. This work provides such insight and explains how an intrinsic healing mechanism significantly enhances fault-tolerance.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Morgan ◽  
Maryam Nazari ◽  
Thomas Pickl ◽  
J. Mikko Rautiainen ◽  
Heikki M. Tuononen ◽  
...  

The electrophilic borylation of 2,5-diarylpyrazines results in the formation of boron-nitrogen doped dihydroindeno[1,2-<i>b</i>]fluorene which can be synthesized via mildly air-sensitive techniques and the end products handled readily under atmosphereic conditions. Through transmetallation via diarylzinc reagents a series of derivatives were sythesized which show broad absorption profiles that highlight the versatility of this backbone to be used in organic solar cell devices. These compounds can be synthesized in large yields, in alow number of steps and functionalized at many stages along the way providing a large depth of possibilities. Exploratory device paramaters were studied and show PCE of 2%.


Author(s):  
Xabier Rodríguez-Martínez ◽  
Enrique Pascual-San-José ◽  
Mariano Campoy-Quiles

This review article presents the state-of-the-art in high-throughput computational and experimental screening routines with application in organic solar cells, including materials discovery, device optimization and machine-learning algorithms.


Author(s):  
Jie Lv ◽  
Hua Tang ◽  
Jiaming Huang ◽  
Cenqi Yan ◽  
Kuan Liu ◽  
...  

Due to the barrierless free charge generation, low charge trapping, and high charge mobilities, the PM6:Y6 organic solar cell (OSC) achieves excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.7%. However, the...


Author(s):  
Apichat Phengdaam ◽  
Supeera Nootchanat ◽  
Ryousuke Ishikawa ◽  
Chutiparn Lertvachirapaiboon ◽  
Kazunari Shinbo ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (79) ◽  
pp. 64724-64730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derya Baran ◽  
Sule Erten-Ela ◽  
Andreas Kratzer ◽  
Tayebeh Ameri ◽  
Christoph J. Brabec ◽  
...  

In this work, a bis-adduct C60 derivative was facilely synthesized using an alkyl solubilizing group. This semiconductor offers a higher LUMO level compared to PCBM, which resulted in a significantly enhanced Voc of 0.73 V in organic solar cells.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ahsan Naveed ◽  
A. Hussain ◽  
K. Islam ◽  
P. Akhter

Organic solar cells have potential as an alternative to conventional inorganic solar cell due to low processing cost, flexibility and easy fabrication technique. The goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of the CuPc and PCBM based organic solar cell by introducing a thin layer of Ag at the interface of donor (CuPc) and Acceptor (PCBM), their photovoltaic and optical properties were investigated. The heterojunction solar cells with and without silver inter layer were fabricated through thermal deposition in HR vacuum. The OPV solar cells were characterized using current-voltage graphs, absorbance spectrum and Impedance spectroscopy. Impedance spectroscopy was taken to identify the traps using series resistance, parallel resistance, and Impedance spectrums under different frequencies. Optical behaviors of these devices have been investigated with absorbance spectrum. Introducing Ag to interfacing point produced traps and these traps causes to decreased Voc, Isc, FF, and efficiency. The effect of silver layer at donor acceptor interface was studied.


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