Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Matrix for Inducing Noncovalent Interactions Toward Enhanced Catalytic Performance of Metallic Electrode

2013 ◽  
Vol 1549 ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Le Q. Hoa ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshikawa ◽  
Masato Saito ◽  
Eiichi Tamiya

ABSTRACTHerein, we investigated the noncovalent interactions derived from functionalized carbon nanotube matrices grafting metallic alloy PtRu nanoparticle-decorated Vulcan carbon (fMWCNTs-g-PtRu/C) toward the enhancement of alcohol oxidation reactions. The fMWCNTs noncovalently grafted PtRu/C was successfully synthesized and demonstrated significant enhancement of the electro-catalytic activity and stability toward alcohol oxidation reactions as revealed by electrochemical characterizations. The presented results indicate that the grafting matrix specifically enhances ethanol oxidation reaction kinetics much more than methanol and propanol oxidation reactions. Since the same loading of PtRu/C was used for all tests, the differentiation between these reactants revealed the different strength of noncovalent interactions between the functional matrix and corresponding reactants. This result reveals a new strategy for using fMWCNTs matrix as potential catalyst supports due to its facile fabrication and functionalization, cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness, factors in which all of them are necessary for the practical application of direct alcohol fuel cells in near future.

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (29) ◽  
pp. 14705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Quynh Hoa ◽  
Mun'delanji C. Vestergaard ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshikawa ◽  
Masato Saito ◽  
Eiichi Tamiya

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1961-1971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyong Yuan ◽  
Yi Cheng ◽  
Pei Kang Shen ◽  
Chang Ming Li ◽  
San Ping Jiang

The inner walls of CNTs have a significant effect on the electrocatalytic activity of supported Pt NPs for MOR/FAOR in fuel cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 5933-5940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinzhu Chen ◽  
Jiawei Zhong ◽  
Yuanyuan Guo ◽  
Limin Chen

Ruthenium complex, immobilized on poly(4-vinylpyridine)-functionalized carbon-nanotube, shows excellent catalytic performance towards selective aerobic oxidation of biomass-based 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Miriam González-Castaño ◽  
Estelle le Saché ◽  
Cameron Berry ◽  
Laura Pastor-Pérez ◽  
Harvey Arellano-García ◽  
...  

This work establishes the primordial role played by the support’s nature when aimed at the constitution of Ni2P active phases for supported catalysts. Thus, carbon dioxide reforming of methane was studied over three novel Ni2P catalysts supported on Al2O3, CeO2 and SiO2-Al2O3 oxides. The catalytic performance, shown by the catalysts’ series, decreased according to the sequence: Ni2P/Al2O3 > Ni2P/CeO2 > Ni2P/SiO2-Al2O3. The depleted CO2 conversion rates discerned for the Ni2P/SiO2-Al2O3 sample were associated to the high sintering rates, large amounts of coke deposits and lower fractions of Ni2P constituted in the catalyst surface. The strong deactivation issues found for the Ni2P/CeO2 catalyst, which also exhibited small amounts of Ni2P species, were majorly associated to Ni oxidation issues. Along with lower surface areas, oxidation reactions might also affect the catalytic behaviour exhibited by the Ni2P/CeO2 sample. With the highest conversion rate and optimal stabilities, the excellent performance depicted by the Ni2P/Al2O3 catalyst was mostly related to the noticeable larger fractions of Ni2P species established.


Chemosphere ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 204-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-gyu Choi ◽  
Moon Son ◽  
SangHyeon Yoon ◽  
Evrim Celik ◽  
Seoktae Kang ◽  
...  

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