TiO2 Film Morphology, Electron Transport and Electron Lifetime in Ultra-fast Sintered Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 1493 ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Carnie ◽  
Cecile Charbonneau ◽  
Matthew Davies ◽  
Ian Mabbett ◽  
Trystan Watson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Rutile Phase ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Electron Lifetime ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

ABSTRACTWith the application of near-infrared radiation (NIR), TiO2 films for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) on metallic substrates can be sintered in just 12.5 s. The photovoltaic performance of devices made with NIR sintered films match those devices made with conventionally sintered films prepared by heating for 1800 s. Here we characterise the electron transport, electron lifetime and phase-morphological properties of ultrafast NIR sintered films, using impedance spectroscopy, transient photovoltage decay and x-ray diffraction measurements. An important factor in NIR processing of TiO2 films is the peak metal temperature (PMT) and we show that during the 12.5 second heat treatment that a PMT of around 635 °C gives near identical electron transport, electron lifetime and morphological properties, as well comparable photovoltaic performance to a conventionally sintered (500 °C, 30 mins) film. What is perhaps most interesting is that the rapid heating of the TiO2 (to temperatures of up to 785°C) does not lead to a large scale rutile phase transition. As such photovoltaic performance of resultant DSC devices is maintained even though the TiO2 has been at temperatures which traditionally would have reduced cell photocurrents via anatase-to-rutile phase transition.

3D TiO2/ZnO composite nanospheres as an excellent electron transport anode for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (56) ◽  
pp. 51320-51326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Cheng ◽  
Yinglin Wang ◽  
Luping Xu ◽  
Peng Sun ◽  
Zisheng Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Transit Time ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
High Electron ◽  
Electron Lifetime ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

The present study aimed to develop a high electron lifetime (τr) and low transit time (τd) photoanode material for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

scholarly journals Hierarchical TiO2 microspheres composed with nanoparticle-decorated nanorods for the enhanced photovoltaic performance in dye-sensitized solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 3056-3062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong He ◽  
Jingyu Zhang ◽  
Yan Guo ◽  
Jinghua Liu ◽  
Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Dye Loading ◽  
Tio2 Microspheres ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Hierarchical NP-MS combines the beneficial properties of improved scattering capability, dye loading ability, electron transport and inhibited charge recombination. The photoelectric conversion efficiency up to 7.32% has been obtained.

Tetraphenylethylene-bridged double-branched sensitizers featuring hetero-donors for dye-sensitized solar cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (30) ◽  
pp. 12909-12915
Author(s):  
Yi-Qiao Yan ◽  
Yi-Zhou Zhu ◽  
Pan-Pan Dai ◽  
Jun Han ◽  
Mao Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Effects of hetero-donors on the photovoltaic performance of tetraphenylethylene-based organic dyes were systematically investigated.

scholarly journals Eco-Friendly Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Water-Electrolytes and Chlorophyll

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2150
Author(s):  
Ji-Hye Kim ◽  
Sung-Yoon Park ◽  
Dong-Hyuk Lim ◽  
So-Young Lim ◽  
Jonghoon Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Ruthenium Complex ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Dye Adsorption ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Organic solvents used for electrolytes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are generally not only toxic and explosive but also prone to leakage due to volatility and low surface tension. The representative dyes of DSSCs are ruthenium-complex molecules, which are expensive and require a complicated synthesis process. In this paper, the eco-friendly DSSCs were presented based on water-based electrolytes and a commercially available organic dye. The effect of aging time after the device fabrication and the electrolyte composition on the photovoltaic performance of the eco-friendly DSSCs were investigated. Plasma treatment of TiO2 was adopted to improve the dye adsorption as well as the wettability of the water-based electrolytes on TiO2. It turned out that the plasma treatment was an effective way of improving the photovoltaic performance of the eco-friendly DSSCs by increasing the efficiency by 3.4 times. For more eco-friendly DSSCs, the organic-synthetic dye was replaced by chlorophyll extracted from spinach. With the plasma treatment, the efficiency of the eco-friendly DSSCs based on water-electrolytes and chlorophyll was comparable to those of the previously reported chlorophyll-based DSSCs with non-aqueous electrolytes.

scholarly journals In Depth Analysis of Photovoltaic Performance of Chlorophyll Derivative-Based “All Solid-State” Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michèle Chevrier ◽  
Alberto Fattori ◽  
Laurent Lasser ◽  
Clément Kotras ◽  
Clémence Rose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Tio2 Electrode ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Chlorophyll a derivatives were integrated in “all solid-state” dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with a mesoporous TiO2 electrode and 2′,2′,7,7′-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene as the hole-transport material. Despite modest power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) between 0.26% and 0.55% achieved for these chlorin dyes, a systematic investigation was carried out in order to elucidate their main limitations. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the parameters (structure, nature of the anchoring group, adsorption …) and their relationship with the PCEs, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, optical and photovoltaic studies and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis exploiting the 4-carboxy-TEMPO spin probe were combined. The recombination kinetics, the frontier molecular orbitals of these DSSCs and the adsorption efficiency onto the TiO2 surface were found to be the key parameters that govern their photovoltaic response.

Efficient electron transport in tetrapod-like ZnO metal-free dye-sensitized solar cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hao Chiu ◽  
Chia-Hua Lee ◽  
Hsin-Ming Cheng ◽  
Hsiu-Fen Lin ◽  
Shih-Chieh Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells
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