Concepts of metal-organic decomposition (MOD) silver inks for structured metallization by inkjet printing

2011 ◽  
Vol 1285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Schoner ◽  
Stephan F. Jahn ◽  
Alexander Jakob ◽  
Thomas Blaudeck ◽  
Heinrich Lang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Systematic Variation ◽  
Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Solid Load ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Ink Formulation ◽  
Organic Decomposition

ABSTRACTIn this contribution, we report on the optimization of a metal-organic decomposition (MOD) ink based on silver(I) complexes by a systematic variation of the ink formulation. As a result, three different ink concepts turned out to be printable and resulting in a sufficiently high contour definition, layer homogeneity, and conductivity. The ink concepts include increase of the solid load, the usage of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a humectant with low vapor pressure, addition of co-solvents such as diethylene glycole and addition of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) as stabilizing ligand. It turns out that, for silver precursor concentrations of 40 wt%, the addition of 1 wt% SLS to aqueous inks leads to elevated conductivity up to 3.2x107 Sm-1 at maintained printability and an improved contour definition with respect to pure aqueous inks.

Particle-free gold metal–organic decomposition ink for inkjet printing of gold structures

2013 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Schoner ◽  
André Tuchscherer ◽  
Thomas Blaudeck ◽  
Stephan F. Jahn ◽  
Reinhard R. Baumann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Free Gold ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Gold Metal ◽  
Organic Decomposition

Charge Trapping and Degradation Properties of PZT Thin Films for MEMS

1996 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-Seag Kim ◽  
D. L. Polla ◽  
S. A. Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Loss Factor ◽  
High Field ◽  
Microelectromechanical Systems ◽  
Charge Trapping ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Electrical Reliability ◽  
Silicon Based ◽  
Degradation Properties ◽  
Organic Decomposition

AbstractThe electrical reliability properties of PZT (54/46) thin films have been measured for the purpose of integrating this material with silicon-based microelectromechanical systems. Ferroelectric thin films of PZT were prepared by metal organic decomposition. The charge trapping and degradation properties of these thin films were studied through device characteristics such as hysteresis loop, leakage current, fatigue, dielectric constant, capacitancevoltage, and loss factor measurements. Several unique experimental results have been found. Different degradation processes were verified through fatigue (bipolar stress), low and high charge injection (unipolar stress), and high field stressing (unipolar stress).

ASSESSMENT OF THE TOXICITY AND HAZARD OF SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE AT DIFFERENT EXPOSURE ROUTES

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
M. V. Bidevkina ◽  
M. I. Golubeva ◽  
A. V. Limantsev ◽  
I. N. Razumnaya ◽  
T. N. Potapova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Exposure Level ◽  
Hazardous Substance ◽  
Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Mucous Membranes ◽  
Chloroprene Rubber ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Exposure Routes ◽  
Number Of Cells

Sodium lauryl sulfate is the most common surfactant used in the production of detergents, chloroprene rubber, plastics, artificial furs and in pharmaceutical industry. Sodium lauryl sulfate is a moderately hazardous substance when introduced into the stomach (DL50 for white mice and rats is in the range of 2086-2700 mg/kg), has a pronounced local irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes, has a skin-resorptive, sensitizing and pronounced cumulative effects. The threshold for acute inhalation action is set at 15,3 mg/m3 for changes in the function of the nervous system and irritating effects on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract (an increase in the total number of cells in the nasal flushes).Recommended for approval tentative safe exposure level of sodium lauryl sulfate in the air of the working area is 0.2+ mg/m3 (aerosol).

scholarly journals Preparation of alkali-resistant PVDF membranes via immobilization of sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) on surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gongpu Wen ◽  
Kun Chen ◽  
Yanhong Zhang ◽  
Yue Zhou ◽  
Jun Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Alkali Treatment ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Alkali Resistance ◽  
Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
Pvdf Membrane ◽  
Glycol Diacrylate ◽  
Polyester Acrylate ◽  
Uv Curable Resin

AbstractA novel strategy was proposed to fabricate alkali-resistant PVDF membrane via sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) attached to the surface of membrane and immobilized by UV-curable polyester acrylate and tri(propylene glycol) diacrylate (TPGDA). The attached anionic surfactant, SDS, on the membrane surface can resist the alkali corrosion by NaOH, and the curing of the resin can immobilize the SDS on the membrane firmly. Due to the unique alkali resistance of SDS and resin formed, the UV-curable resin-modified PVDF membrane showed greatly enhanced alkali-resistant ability. Characterization of SEM and FTIR showed that polyester acrylate and TPGDA were cured successfully under the action of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (184) and ultraviolet light. Whiteness, differential scanning calorimeter and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer characterization showed that the modified PVDF membrane had a lower degree of dehydrofluorination than the pristine PVDF membrane after alkali treatment. Results of the detailed alkali-resistant analysis indicated that the F/C ratio of the UV-curable resin-modified PVDF membrane decreased by 2.6% after alkali treatment compared to pristine PVDF membrane decreased by 19.28%. The alkali-resistant performance was mainly attributed to the immobilized SDS. This study provided a facile and scalable method for designing alkali-resistant PVDF membrane, which shows a promising potential in the treatment of alkaline wastewater and alkaline-cleaning PVDF membrane.

scholarly journals Introduction of Chalcogenide Glasses to Additive Manufacturing: Nanoparticle Ink Formulation, Inkjet Printing, and Phase Change Devices Fabrication

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ahmed Simon ◽  
B. Badamchi ◽  
H. Subbaraman ◽  
Y. Sakaguchi ◽  
L. Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Inkjet Printing ◽  
Chalcogenide Glasses ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Coating Methods ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Nanoparticle Ink ◽  
Ink Formulation

AbstractChalcogenide glasses are one of the most versatile materials that have been widely researched because of their flexible optical, chemical, electronic, and phase change properties. Their application is usually in the form of thin films, which work as active layers in sensors and memory devices. In this work, we investigate the formulation of nanoparticle ink of Ge–Se chalcogenide glasses and its potential applications. The process steps reported in this work describe nanoparticle ink formulation from chalcogenide glasses, its application via inkjet printing and dip-coating methods and sintering to manufacture phase change devices. We report data regarding nanoparticle production by ball milling and ultrasonication along with the essential characteristics of the formed inks, like contact angle and viscosity. The printed chalcogenide glass films were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The printed films exhibited similar compositional, structural, electronic and optical properties as the thermally evaporated thin films. The crystallization processes of the printed films are discussed compared to those obtained by vacuum thermal deposition. We demonstrate the formation of printed thin films using nanoparticle inks, low-temperature sintering and proof for the first time, their application in electronic and photonic temperature sensors utilizing their phase change property. This work adds chalcogenide glasses to the list of inkjet printable materials, thus offering an easy way to form arbitrary device structures for optical and electronic applications.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate in Egg Whites

1967 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-849
Author(s):  
John Wiskerchen
Keyword(s):  
Chloride Solution ◽  
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Egg White ◽  
Chloride Complex ◽  
Bromphenol Blue ◽  
Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Benzethonium Chloride ◽  
Alkyl Sulfates

Abstract A method is given for the quantitative determination of sodium lauryl sulfate in liquid, frozen, powdered, or flake-dried egg white. The egg white is dissolved in water and the protein is precipitated with ethanol and filtered off. The filtrate is evaporated, the residue is dissolved in water, and the pH is adjusted to 5.0. Total alkyl sulfates are titrated with standard benzethonium chloride solution in the presence of chloroform with bromphenol blue indicator. Results are calculated as sodium lauryl sulfate. The formation of the bromphenol bluebenzethonium chloride complex, when excess benzethonium chloride is present, is taken as the end point. The blue-green complex is soluble in the chloroform. Overall recoveries of sodium lauryl sulfate from egg whites ranged from 94 to 100%. Collaborative study of the method is recommended.

Oral Fluoride Levels 1 h after Use of a Sodium Fluoride Rinse: Effect of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald L. Vogel ◽  
Gary E. Schumacher ◽  
Laurence C. Chow ◽  
Livia M.A. Tenuta
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Fluoride ◽  
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Lauryl Sulfate ◽  
Fluoride Release ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Oral Fluids ◽  
Surrogate Measure ◽  
Significant Change ◽  
Topical Fluoride

Increasing the concentration of free fluoride in oral fluids is an important goal in the use of topical fluoride agents. Although sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a common dentifrice ingredient, the influence of this ion on plaque fluid and salivary fluid fluoride has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of SLS on these parameters and to examine the effect of this ion on total (or whole) plaque fluoride, an important source of plaque fluid fluoride after a sufficient interval following fluoride administration, and on total salivary fluoride, a parameter often used as a surrogate measure of salivary fluid fluoride. Ten subjects accumulated plaque for 48 h before rinsing with a 12 mmol/l NaF (228 µg/g F) rinse containing or not containing 0.5% (w/w) SLS. SLS had no statistically significant effect on total plaque and total saliva fluoride but significantly increased salivary fluid and plaque fluid fluoride (by 147 and 205%, respectively). These results suggest that the nonfluoride components of topical agents can be manipulated to improve the fluoride release characteristics from oral fluoride reservoirs and that statistically significant change may be observed in plaque fluid and salivary fluid fluoride concentrations that may not be observed in total plaque and total saliva fluoride concentrations.

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