Density Functional Theory Calculations of Properties of the Grain Boundaries in Aluminum

2011 ◽  
Vol 1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Muzyk ◽  
Krzysztof J. Kurzydlowski
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Aluminum Matrix ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Nano Crystalline ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
The Stability

ABSTRACTThe Density Functional Theory has been used to analyze an inter-granular segregation of Cu and Mg. The stability of Cu and Mg atoms in the aluminum matrix, intermetallic phases and symmetric twist grain boundaries has been compared. The quantitative description of solubility of Cu and Mg atoms in the nano-crystalline aluminum has been proposed. The calculations have been carried out to investigate the properties of symmetric twist boundaries in aluminum with and without Cu/Mg atoms. The phenomena of are discussed and its effect on the stability of precipitates containing these elements.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Mass Spectroscopy Detection, and Density Functional Theory Investigations of the Gd Endohedral Complexes of C82 Fullerenols

Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Anastasia A. Shakirova ◽  
Felix N. Tomilin ◽  
Vladimir A. Pomogaev ◽  
Natalia G. Vnukova ◽  
Grigory N. Churilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Endohedral Complexes ◽  
Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Atomic And Electronic Structure

Gd endohedral complexes of C82 fullerenols were synthesized and mass spectrometry analysis of their composition was carried out. It was established that the synthesis yields a series of fullerenols Gd@C82Ox(OH)y (x = 0, 3; y = 8, 16, 24, 36, 44). The atomic and electronic structure and properties of the synthesized fullerenols were investigated using the density functional theory calculations. It was shown that the presence of endohedral gadolinium increases the reactivity of fullerenols. It is proposed that the high-spin endohedral fullerenols are promising candidates for application in magnetic resonance imaging.

Targeting complex plutonium oxides by combining crystal chemical reasoning with density-functional theory calculations: the quaternary plutonium oxide Cs2PuSi6O15

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (66) ◽  
pp. 9501-9504
Author(s):  
Kristen A. Pace ◽  
Vladislav V. Klepov ◽  
Matthew S. Christian ◽  
Gregory Morrison ◽  
Travis K. Deason ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Crystal Chemical ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Chemical Reasoning

The stability of the novel Pu(iv) silicate, Cs2PuSi6O15, was predicted from a combination of crystal chemical reasoning and DFT calculations and confirmed by its synthesis via flux crystal growth.

scholarly journals Large Uniaxial Magnetic Anisotropy of Hexagonal Fe-Hf-Sb Alloys

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 430
Author(s):  
Lukas Kyvala ◽  
Maxim Tchaplianka ◽  
Alexander Shick ◽  
Sergii Khmelevskyi ◽  
Dominik Legut
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Magnetization Direction ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Uniaxial Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
The Density Functional Theory

We theoretically investigate the electronic and magnetic structure of Fe 2 Hf. The density functional theory calculations are shown to produce the negative, easy-plane, magnetic anisotropy in the hexagonal Fe 2 Hf. Antimony substitution suppresses the planar magnetization direction and favors the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, in agreement with experimental observations. Our study suggests the possibility of the chemical control of the magnetic anisotropy in Fe 2 Hf by Sb substitution, and illustrates the potential of (Fe,Sb) 2 + x Hf 1 − x Laves phase alloys for the permanent magnet applications.

A high-pressure study of HfC and nano-crystalline TiC by X-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (34) ◽  
pp. 2050393
Author(s):  
Lun Xiong ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Bi Liang ◽  
Jinxia Zhu ◽  
Hong Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Bulk Modulus ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nano Crystalline

The equation of state (EOS) of HfC and nanosized TiC at high pressure has been studied by means of synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction (XRD) in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) at ambient temperature, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. XRD analysis showed that the cubic structure of HfC and nanosized TiC maintained to the maximum pressures. The XRD data yield a bulk modulus [Formula: see text] GPa with [Formula: see text] of HfC. In addition, the bulk modulus of nanosized TiC derived from XRD data is [Formula: see text] GPa with [Formula: see text].

DFT STUDIES ON THE STABILITY OF THE TRANS AND CIS ISOMERS IN THE SQUARE PLANAR PALLADIUM(II) COMPLEXES Pd(I)(PPh3)(η3-XCHC(Ph)CHR) (X = CMe3, CO2Me, P(O)(OMe)2, AND SO2H; R = H, Me)

2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 505-515
Author(s):  
LIQIN XUE ◽  
GUOCHEN JIA ◽  
ZHENYANG LIN
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Relative Stability ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Dft Studies ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Cis Isomer

The relative stability of the trans and cis isomers in the square planar palladium(II) complexes Pd ( I )( PPh 3)(η3- XCHC ( Ph ) CHR ) ( X = H , Me , CMe 3, CO 2 Me , P ( O )( OMe )2, and SO 2 H ; R = H , Me ) was investigated with the aid of the B3LYP density functional theory calculations. We examined how the substituents X, with different electronic properties, of the η3-allyl ligands affect the relative stability of the trans and cis isomers. Through the investigation, we were able to explain the trans/cis relative stability derived from the experimentally measured trans/cis isomer ratios in the palladium(II) complexes.

An unusual CC⋯CO interaction in (Z)-3-[(4-halogenphenyl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoates

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenfeng Zhang ◽  
Nana Ma ◽  
Xiaopeng Xuan
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Density Functional Theory

An unusual CC⋯CO interaction has been discovered in (Z)-3-[(4-halogenphenyl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoates and rationalized by the density functional theory calculations.

Density Functional Theory Calculations of Arsenic(III) Structures on Perfect TiO2 Anatase (1 0 1) Surface

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 491-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Yu ◽  
Yue Liu ◽  
Zhi Gang Wei ◽  
Gui Qiang Diao ◽  
Ming Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Adsorption Energy ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Function Method ◽  
Photocatalytic Oxidation ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
The World

There are many areas in the world where the ground water has been contaminated by arsenic. One process to purify the water is to use TiO2 to adsorb the arsenic. As the TiO2 surface can be cleaned and reused, it has a promising potential as a water purifier. In this paper, the plane-wave function method, based on the density functional theory, has been used to calculate the structures of arsenic(III) on a perfect TiO2 anatase (1 0 1) surface. All the arsenic(III) solution species such as H3AsO3, H2AsO3-1, HAsO3-2 and AsO3-3 are put onto the surface with many different possible structures to obtain the adsorption energy. Based on the adsorption energy, the bidentate binuclear (BB) adsorption configurations of arsenic(III) on the surface are more favorable at low concentrations, whereas BB form and monodentate mononuclear (MM) form may coexist at higher concentrations. The models and results fit well with published experimental results. The results and conclusions will be of benefit to further research on arsenite adsorption and its photocatalytic oxidation on a TiO2 surface.

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