Thin and Robust Encapsulation of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles with Dithiocarbamate-anchored Polyelectrolytes

2011 ◽  
Vol 1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Yu Jao ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Yong-Woo Lee ◽  
Hans D. Robinson

ABSTRACTA robust, stable and thin primary amine functionalization is applied to gold and silver nanoparticles from poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) by converting a fraction of the amine groups in the polymer to dithiocarbamate (DTC) ligands, which absorb strongly onto noble metal surfaces. We observe marked improvements in the properties of gold nanospheres with a DTC-anchored rather than physisorbed PAH cap. The same level of improvement is not seen in silver nanoparticles, although it is clear from a distinct change in the plasmon spectrum in silver nanocubes that the DTC ligand does interact with the silver surface. In spite of their amine functionalization, both silver and gold particles show low cytotoxicity, possibly due to absorption of serum proteins forming a protective coating on the positively charged particle surface.

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (84) ◽  
pp. 44457-44461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Chun Cheng ◽  
Ten-Chin Wen ◽  
Yung-Chiang Lan

Various plasmonic cavities (PC) are formed by positioning silver nanocubes or nanospheres on a massed silver surface, being magnificently useful for surface enhancement Raman scattering (SERS) application.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 5474-5487
Author(s):  
Nishanthi Ezhumalai ◽  
Manivannan Nanthagopal ◽  
Shanmugam Chandirasekar ◽  
Manikandan Elumalai ◽  
Mathivanan Narayanasamy ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 678
Author(s):  
Kaliyamoorthy Kalidasan ◽  
Nabikhan Asmathunisha ◽  
Venugopal Gomathi ◽  
Laurent Dufossé ◽  
Kandasamy Kathiresan

This work deals with the identification of a predominant thraustochytrid strain, the optimization of culture conditions, the synthesis of nanoparticles, and the evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in biomass extracts and nanoparticles. Thraustochytrium kinnei was identified as a predominant strain from decomposing mangrove leaves, and its culture conditions were optimized for maximum biomass production of 13.53 g·L−1, with total lipids of 41.33% and DHA of 39.16% of total fatty acids. Furthermore, the strain was shown to synthesize gold and silver nanoparticles in the size ranges of 10–85 nm and 5–90 nm, respectively. Silver nanoparticles exhibited higher total antioxidant and DPPH activities than gold nanoparticles and methanol extract of the strain. The silver nanoparticles showed higher antimicrobial activity than gold nanoparticles and petroleum ether extract of the strain. Thus, Thraustochytrium kinnei is proven to be promising for synthesis of silver nanoparticles with high antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4585
Author(s):  
Nicole Jara ◽  
Nataly S. Milán ◽  
Ashiqur Rahman ◽  
Lynda Mouheb ◽  
Daria C. Boffito ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials have supported important technological advances due to their unique properties and their applicability in various fields, such as biomedicine, catalysis, environment, energy, and electronics. This has triggered a tremendous increase in their demand. In turn, materials scientists have sought facile methods to produce nanomaterials of desired features, i.e., morphology, composition, colloidal stability, and surface chemistry, as these determine the targeted application. The advent of photoprocesses has enabled the easy, fast, scalable, and cost- and energy-effective production of metallic nanoparticles of controlled properties without the use of harmful reagents or sophisticated equipment. Herein, we overview the synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles via photochemical routes. We extensively discuss the effect of varying the experimental parameters, such as the pH, exposure time, and source of irradiation, the use or not of reductants and surfactants, reagents’ nature and concentration, on the outcomes of these noble nanoparticles, namely, their size, shape, and colloidal stability. The hypothetical mechanisms that govern these green processes are discussed whenever available. Finally, we mention their applications and insights for future developments.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 14624-14631
Author(s):  
Pablo Eduardo Cardoso-Avila ◽  
Rita Patakfalvi ◽  
Carlos Rodríguez-Pedroza ◽  
Xochitl Aparicio-Fernández ◽  
Sofía Loza-Cornejo ◽  
...  

Gold and silver nanoparticles were synthesized at room temperature using an aqueous extract from dried rosehips acting as reducing and capping agents with no other chemicals involved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Sadeq K. Alhag ◽  
Fahd A. Al-Mekhlafi ◽  
Nael Abutaha ◽  
Fahd Mohammed Abd Al Galil ◽  
Muhammad A. Wadaan

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