scholarly journals Nucleation of the electroactive phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) by ferrite nanoparticles: surface versus size effects

2011 ◽  
Vol 1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Martins ◽  
C. M. Costa ◽  
M. Benelmekki ◽  
S. Lanceros-Mendez

ABSTRACTMultiferroics and magnetoelectric materials show interesting scientific challenges and technnologial applications in sensors, acuators and data storage. In view of the fact that only a small number of materials show this kind of properties, exhaustive research activity is being pursued towards the development of new composite materials. Multiferroic nanocomposites films composed of piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and magnetostrictive nanosize CoFe2O4, NiFe2O4 or NiZnFe2O4 ferrites were prepared by a solution method. Those ferrite nanoparticles have the ability to nucleate the electroactive β-phase of the polymer, providing in this way an easy route for the preparation of magnetoelectric particulate composites. The fact that the different nanoparticles promotes different amount of β-phase nucleation for different concentrations of nanoparticles indicates that filler size is not the most important parameter determining phase nucleation but the filler-matrix surface interaction. Further, when the polymer-ferrite surface interaction is modified through surfactation, the electroactive phase is not nucleated.

CrystEngComm ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Martins ◽  
Carlos M. Costa ◽  
Maria Benelmekki ◽  
Gabriela Botelho ◽  
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 28487-28496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradip Thakur ◽  
Arpan Kool ◽  
Biswajoy Bagchi ◽  
Nur Amin Hoque ◽  
Sukhen Das ◽  
...  

Electroactive β phase nucleation in cerium/yttrium nitrate hexahydrate salt modified PVDF thin filmsviaformation of hydrogen bonds.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (77) ◽  
pp. 62819-62827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradip Thakur ◽  
Arpan Kool ◽  
Biswajoy Bagchi ◽  
Nur Amin Hoque ◽  
Sukhen Das ◽  
...  

Electroactive β phase nucleation mechanism and promising dielectric properties of WO3·H2O nanoparticle loaded PVDF thin films.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 26288-26299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradip Thakur ◽  
Arpan Kool ◽  
Nur Amin Hoque ◽  
Biswajoy Bagchi ◽  
Swagata Roy ◽  
...  

Increasing β phase nucleation and formation of microcapacitors in flexible high dielectric NiO NPs/C–NiO NCs modified PVDF films.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chetana Ghosal ◽  
Sujoy Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Dipankar Mandal ◽  
Brajadulal Chattopadhyay

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minmin Wang ◽  
Weiqun Liu ◽  
Xu Shi ◽  
Jinyang Pan ◽  
Bing Zhou ◽  
...  

Non-additive β-phase porous poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) aerogel with high electron affinity is successfully prepared through simple solvent exchange method. The as-prepared additive-free PVDF aerogel shows high output performance used...


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1637
Author(s):  
Miroslav Mrlík ◽  
Josef Osička ◽  
Martin Cvek ◽  
Markéta Ilčíková ◽  
Peter Srnec ◽  
...  

This paper is focused on the comparative study of the vibration sensing capabilities of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) sheets. The main parameters such as molecular weight, initial sample thickness, stretching and poling were systematically applied, and their impact on sensing behavior was examined. The mechanical properties of prepared sheets were investigated via tensile testing on the samples with various initial thicknesses. The transformation of the α-phase to the electro-active β-phase was analyzed using FTIR after applying stretching and poling procedures as crucial post-processing techniques. As a complementary method, the XRD was applied, and it confirmed the crystallinity data resulting from the FTIR analysis. The highest degree of phase transformation was found in the PVDF sheet with a moderate molecular weight (Mw of 275 kDa) after being subjected to the highest axial elongation (500%); in this case, the β-phase content reached approximately 90%. Finally, the vibration sensing capability was systematically determined, and all the mentioned processing/molecular parameters were taken into consideration. The whole range of the elongations (from 50 to 500%) applied on the PVDF sheets with an Mw of 180 and 275 kDa and an initial thickness of 0.5 mm appeared to be sufficient for vibration sensing purposes, showing a d33 piezoelectric charge coefficient from 7 pC N−1 to 9.9 pC N−1. In terms of the d33, the PVDF sheets were suitable regardless of their Mw only after applying the elongation of 500%. Among all the investigated samples, those with an initial thickness of 1.0 mm did not seem to be suitable for vibration sensing purposes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yixuan Lin ◽  
Yuqiong Zhang ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Meining Zhang ◽  
Dalong Li ◽  
...  

AbstractThe electroactive β-phase in Poly (vinylidene fluoride, PVDF) is the most desirable conformation due to its highest pyro- and piezoelectric properties, which make it feasible to be used as flexible sensors, wearable electronics, and energy harvesters etc. In this study, we successfully developed a method to obtain high-content β-phase PVDF films and nanofiber meshes by mechanical stretching and electric spinning. The phase transition process and pyro- and piezoelectric effects of stretched films and nanofiber meshes were characterized by monitoring the polarized light microscopy (PLM) images, outputting currents and open-circuit voltages respectively, which were proved to be closely related to stretching ratio (λ) and concentrations. This study could expand a new route for the easy fabrication and wide application of PVDF films or fibers in wearable electronics, sensors, and energy harvesting devices.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (114) ◽  
pp. 113007-113015 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Sebastian ◽  
A. Larrea ◽  
R. Gonçalves ◽  
T. Alejo ◽  
J. L. Vilas ◽  
...  

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