Investigations on hot deformation behaviors and abnormal variation mechanisms of flow stress at elevated temperature for X45CrSi93 valve steel

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1715-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunsheng Wu ◽  
Maicang Zhang ◽  
Xudong Xu

Abstract

2014 ◽  
Vol 1058 ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Ming Hao ◽  
Jing Pei Xie

The hot deformation behaviors of 30%SiCp/2024 aluminum alloy composites was studied by hot compression tests using Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator at temperatures ranging from 350-500°C under strain rates of 0.01-10 s-1. The true stress-true strain curves were obtained in the tests. Constitutive equation and processing map were established. The results show that the flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature at a constant strain rate, and increases with the increase of strain rate at constant temperature, indicating that composite is a positive strain rate sensitive material. The flow stress behavior of composite during hot compression deformation can be represented by a Zener-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic sine form. Its activation energy for hot deformation Q is 183.251 kJ/mol. The optimum hot working conditions for this material are suggested.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-532
Author(s):  
Bangqi Yin ◽  
Xiangyi Xue ◽  
Bin Tang ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Hongchao Kou ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 460-461 ◽  
pp. 802-805
Author(s):  
Nan Hai Hao ◽  
Shao Wei Pan

The knowledge of the flow behavior of metals during hot deformation is of great importance in determining the optimum forming conditions. In this paper, the flow stress of 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 (ANSI 316L) austenitic stainless steel in elevated temperature is measured with compression deformation tests. The temperatures at which the steel is compressed are 800-1100°C with strain rates of 0.01-1s-1. A mathematical regression model is proposed to describe the flow stress and the validation of the model is conducted also. The proposed model can be used to predict the corresponding flow stress-strain response of 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 stainless steel in elevated temperature for the numerical simulation and design of forming process.


2006 ◽  
Vol 519-521 ◽  
pp. 1925-1930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Guo Chen ◽  
Zi Qiao Zheng ◽  
Dong Feng Han

The hot deformation behaviors and microstructure in Al-Cu-Li alloy containing small amount of Ag and Mg were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and isothermal compression tests.When the strain rate is 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001s-1(the deformation temperature within the range of 360-520􀀀 ) and 1 s-1(deformation temperature 520 􀀀 )respectively, the flow stress decreases after a peak value, showing dynamic recrystallization,while the steady-state flow characteristics exist on the other deformation conditions. The flow stress of Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Ag alloy during hot deformation can be expressed by a Zener-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic-sine function with the hot deformation activation energyDH of 250.45kJ/mol. The dislocations may climb with support from many vacancies generated during hot deformation, thus forming lots of helical dislocations. The dynamic precipitation and successive dynamic particles coarsening during hot compression have been assumed to be responsible for further flow softening when deformed at low strain rates.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Bin Li ◽  
Yun-Li Feng

AbstractThe hot deformation behaviors of a solution-treated Ni-based superalloy are investigated by hot compression tests over wide ranges of strain rate and forming temperature. Based on the experimental data, the effects of forming temperature and strain rate on the hot deformation behaviors are discussed in detail. Considering the effects of strain on material constants, comprehensive constitutive models are developed to describe the relationships between the flow stress, strain rate and forming temperature for the studied superalloy. The three-dimensional processing map is constructed to optimize the hot working parameters. Meanwhile, the microstructures are analyzed to correlate with the processing map. It is found that the flow stress is sensitive to the forming temperature, strain rate and deformation degree. With the increase of forming temperature or the decrease of strain rate, the flow stress significantly decreases. The predicted flow stresses agree well with experimentally measured results, which confirm that the developed constitutive model can accurately estimate the flow stress of the studied superalloy. The three-dimensional processing map shows that the optimum deformation windows for hot working are the domains with 980–1,040°C or 0.001–0.1 $${{\rm{s}}^{- {\rm{1}}}}$$ when the strain is 0.6. Also, it is found that the dynamically recrystallized grain size increases with the increase of forming temperature or the decrease of strain rate.


2013 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
pp. 271-275
Author(s):  
Shi Ming Hao ◽  
Jing Pei Xie

The hot deformation behaviors of 30%SiCp/2024 aluminum alloy composites was studied by hot compression tests using Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator at temperatures ranging from 350-500 °C under strain rates of 0.01-10 s-1. The true stress-true strain curves were obtained in the tests. Constitutive equation and processing map were established. The results show that the flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature at a constant strain rate, and increases with the increase of strain rate at constant temperature, indicating that composite is a positive strain rate sensitive material. The flow stress behavior of composite during hot compression deformation can be represented by a Zener-Hollomon parameter in the hyperbolic sine form. Its activation energy for hot deformation Q is 153.251 kJ/mol. The optimum hot working conditions for this material are suggested.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (22) ◽  
pp. 3567-3579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoai He ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
Lan Huang ◽  
Liang Jiang

Abstract


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