Preparation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Solids and Their Mechanical Properties

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2609-2612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Go Yamamoto ◽  
Yoshinori Sato ◽  
Toru Takahashi ◽  
Mamoru Omori ◽  
Toshiyuki Hashida ◽  
...  

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were successfully solidified without any additives by hot-pressing and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The elastic modulus and fracture strength of the SWCNT solid prepared by the SPS method were about three and two times higher than that of the hot-pressed SWCNT solid prepared under the same processing condition. The enhancement of the mechanical properties of the SPS specimen may be due to the formation of comparatively stronger bond between SWCNTs, which is possibly brought about by the spark plasma generated in the SPS process.

Author(s):  
Saeed Rouhi ◽  
Seyed H Alavi

In this paper, the elastic properties of functionally graded materials reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied. Three different matrices, including steel-silicon, iron-alumina and alumina-zirconia are considered. Besides, the effects of nanotube length, radius and volume fraction on the Young’s modulus of functionally graded matrices reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes are investigated. It is observed that short nanotubes not only cannot increase the longitudinal elastic modulus of the matrices, but sometimes decrease their elastic modulus. Of the three selected matrices, steel-silicon matrix would have the most enhancement. Investigation of the effect of nanotube volume fraction on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites shows that increasing the volume fraction of long single-walled carbon nanotube results in increasing the elastic modulus of the nanocomposites.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 184798042110011
Author(s):  
Parvathalu Kalakonda ◽  
Pranay Bhasker Kalakonda ◽  
Sreenivas Banne

Hydrogel of single-walled carbon nanotubes and polyaniline has been used for thermopower engineering applications due to desirable thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties as well as tunable degradability. In this article, we fabricated nanoporous composite scaffolds from hydrogel of single-walled carbon nanotubes and polyaniline polymer using a standard in situ polymerization process. Our solution-based fabrication method prevented single-walled carbon nanotube aggregation which resulted in enhancing thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties with keeping optimum flexibility in the porous composite scaffold. We compared the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of nanoporous composites with different single-walled carbon nanotube loadings. The porous composite scaffold with a 25 wt% showed higher electrical conductivity, ultimate tensile strength, and tensile modulus. Lastly, our solution fabrication method prevents aggregation single-walled carbon nanotube and could help to build the thermoelectrical materials for flexible electronic applications.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1005-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAI-YANG SONG ◽  
MING-LIANG HU ◽  
XIN-WEI ZHA

We report molecular dynamics studies of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) as a bandage to connect separated SWCNTs for getting structures of random length. The mechanical properties of the connected SWCNT strands with different joint length under axial loads are investigated using the classical molecular dynamics simulations method. The interaction between atoms is modeled using the second-generation of reactive empirical bond-order (REBO) potential coupled with the Lennard–Jones (L–J) potential. The mechanical properties, such as Young's modulus, tensile strength, critical buckling strains and critical buckling loads are determined and presented for SWCNT and connected SWCNT strands. The results indicates that the joints made in this way have relatively high mechanical properties corresponding to that of the ideal SWCNTs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (48) ◽  
pp. 28135-28145
Author(s):  
Ahmed I. A. Abd El-Mageed ◽  
Takuji Ogawa

For the first time, using scanning probe microscopy, the supramolecular structures of terbium porphyrin double-decker complexes were observed on single-walled carbon nanotubes surfaces, where the molecules formed a well-ordered self-assembled array.


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