Crystallization of Cu60Ti20Zr20 metallic glass with and without pressure

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 895-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Z. Jiang ◽  
B. Yang ◽  
K. Saksl ◽  
H. Franz ◽  
N. Pryds
Keyword(s):  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
Type Structure ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Residual Amorphous Phase

Structural stability of a Cu60Ti20Zr20 metallic glass under pressure up to 4.5 GPa was investigated by x-ray diffraction. The sample exhibited a supercooled liquid region of 33 K and a ratio of the glass-transition temperature to the liquidus temperature of 0.63. The glass crystallized in two-step transformation processes in the pressure range of 0–4.5 GPa; the first was a primary reaction to form a Cu51Zr14-type structure crystalline phase with a spacing group P6/m (175) and lattice parameters a=11.235 Å and c=8.271 Å, and then the residual amorphous phase crystallized into a MgZn2-type structure crystalline phase with a spacing group P63/mmc (194) and lattice parameters a=5.105 Å and c=8.231 Å. Both crystallization temperatures increased with pressure having a slope of 19 K/GPa. The increase of the first crystallization temperature with increasing pressure in the glass can be explained by the suppression of atomic mobility. No significant structural change was detected in the Cu60Ti20Zr20 glass annealed in vacuum at 697 K for 1 h as compared to the as-prepared sample from x-ray diffraction measurements.

Influence of annealing on structural relaxation, crystallization, and deformation behavior of a Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1849-1858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang Seok Lee ◽  
Jürgen Eckert ◽  
Hyun-Joon Jun ◽  
Young Won Chang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
X Ray

The influence of annealing on the structural changes and the mechanical properties of Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 (Vit-1) bulk metallic glass was systematically studied by varying the annealing times at 703 K. The evolution of the structural state at a relatively high temperature within the supercooled liquid region was studied by thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, extended x-ray absorption fine structure, and dilatometric measurements. The deformation behavior and the mechanical properties were also examined by carrying out hardness and compression tests for the specimens annealed for various times.

Formation of Ni57Zr20Ti22Pb1 Amorphous Powders by Mechanical Alloying

2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 2767-2772
Author(s):  
Pee Yew Lee ◽  
S.S. Hung ◽  
Jason S.C. Jang ◽  
Giin Shan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Mechanically Alloyed ◽  
Atomic Size ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Amorphous Powders ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In the current study, the amorphization behavior of mechanically alloyed Ni57Zr20Ti22Pb1 powder was examined in details. The conventional X-ray diffraction results confirm that the fully amorphous powders formed after 5 hours of milling. The thermal stability of the Ni57Zr20Ti22Pb1 amorphous powders was investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). As the results demonstrated, the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the crystallization temperature (Tx) are 760 K and 850 K, respectively. The supercooled liquid region is 90 K. The appearance of wide supercooled liquid region may be mainly due to the Pb additions which cause the increasing differences in atomic size of mechanically alloyed Ni57Zr20Ti22Pb1 powders.

Glass Forming Ability in Amorphous Ti50Cu35-xNi15Snx Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Alloying

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 3451-3458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Kwei Lin ◽  
C.C. Hsu ◽  
R.R. Jeng ◽  
Y.L. Lin ◽  
C.H. Yeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimeter ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Amorphous Powders ◽  
X Ray Absorption

in the present study, amorphous ti50cu35-xni15snx (x=0~7) alloy powders were synthesized by mechanical alloying technique. the amorphization behavior of ti50cu28ni15sn7 alloy powders was examined in details by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, x-ray diffraction, and synchrotron x-ray absorption spectroscopy. the results show that fully amorphous powders formed after 7 hours of milling. The thermal stability of the Ti50Cu35-xNi15Snx amorphous powders was investigated by differential scanning calorimeter. The amorphous Ti50Cu35Ni15 powders (i.e., x=0) exhibit no glass transition behavior. However, the amorphous Ti50Cu35-xNi15Snx (x=3~7) powders were found to exhibit a supercooled liquid region before crystallization. Amorphous Ti50Cu28Ni15Sn7 alloy powders exhibits a wide supercooled liquid region of 61 K.

PREPARATION AND STRUCTURAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL ALLOYED OF Co50Fe20Cu2V8B20

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (15n17) ◽  
pp. 2775-2779
Author(s):  
X. F. ZHANG ◽  
X. Q. HUANG ◽  
R. W. PENG ◽  
G. Q. WANG ◽  
S. Y. ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron

The amorphous alloys of Co 50 Fe 20 Cu 2 V 8 B 20 are successfully obtained by using the mechanical alloying technique. The sample is analyzed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The DSC result of the powder sample milled for 120 h shows a complete amorphous phase and a wide supercooled liquid region (Tx - Tg ≃ 80 K ).

Bulk Mg-Cu-Y-Al Alloys in the Amorphous, Supercooled Liquid and Crystalline States

2000 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Linderoth ◽  
N. Pryds ◽  
M. Eldrup ◽  
A.S. Pedersen ◽  
M. Ohnuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Volume ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Al Alloys ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Prepared State ◽  
History Of

AbstractBulk Mg-Cu-Y-Al alloys, prepared by casting into a wedge-shaped copper mold, have been studied in the as-prepared, the supercooled liquid, and the crystalline states. In the as-prepared state x-ray diffraction of sub-millimeter sized regions were performed using a focused x-ray beam. The phase composition of the cross section as well as of the surface of the wedge-shaped specimen was investigated as a function of position. The cooling history of the alloy was experimentally determined and compared to results of a control-volume finite-difference modelling study. The experimentally determined and the calculated cooling rates were correlated with the observed amorphous/crystalline structure. The transition from an amorphous to a crystalline state was followed by x-ray diffraction studies as a function of time at specific temperatures in the region between the glass transition and the crystallization temperature. Based on these results a temperature-time-phase diagram was constructed. The dependence of external pressure on the crystallisation temperature was investigated by in situ high-temperature and high- pressure x-ray powder diffraction by using synchrotron radiation. The investigations form the basis for a selection of the optimum temperature in the supercooled liquid region for performing deformation/shaping of the Mg-based alloys.

Amorphization Behavior of Ni57Zr20Ti22Ge1 Powders by Mechanical Alloying

2011 ◽  
Vol 479 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Kai Chen Kuo ◽  
Pee Yew Lee ◽  
Jai Yush Yen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Mechanically Alloyed ◽  
Atomic Size ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Amorphous Powders ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In the current study, the amorphization behavior of mechanically alloyed Ni57Zr20Ti22Ge1 powder was examined in details. The conventional X-ray diffraction results confirm that the fully amorphous powders formed after 5 hours of milling. The thermal stability of the Ni57Zr20Ti22Ge1 amorphous powders was investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). As the results demonstrated, the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the crystallization temperature (Tx) are 761 K and 839 K, respectively. The supercooled liquid region ΔT is 78 K. The appearance of wide supercooled liquid region may be mainly due to the Ge additions which cause the increasing differences in atomic size of mechanically alloyed Ni57Zr20Ti22Ge1 powders.

scholarly journals Effects of Annealing on Enthalpy Recovery and Nanomechanical Behaviors of a La-Based Bulk Metallic Glass

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Ting Shi ◽  
Lanping Huang ◽  
Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Structural Relaxation ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
Nanoindentation Measurement

Structural relaxation and nanomechanical behaviors of La65Al14Ni5Co5Cu9.2Ag1.8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) with a low glass transition temperature during annealing have been investigated by calorimetry and nanoindentation measurement. The enthalpy release of this metallic glass is deduced by annealing near glass transition. When annealed below glass transition temperature for 5 min, the recovered enthalpy increases with annealing temperature and reaches the maximum value at 403 K. After annealed in supercooled liquid region, the recovered enthalpy obviously decreases. For a given annealing at 393 K, the relaxation behaviors of La-based BMG can be well described by the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) function. The hardness, Young’s modulus, and serrated flow are sensitive to structural relaxation of this metallic glass, which can be well explained by the theory of solid-like region and liquid-like region. The decrease of ductility and the enhancement of homogeneity can be ascribed to the transformation from liquid-like region into solid-like region and the reduction of the shear transition zone (STZ).

Flow Stress and Elongation of Superplastic Deformation in La55Al25Ni20 Metallic Glass

1999 ◽  
Vol 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kawamura ◽  
A. Inoue
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Superplastic Deformation ◽  
Constant Strain Rate ◽  
Supercooled Liquid ◽  
Supercooled Liquid Region ◽  
Liquid Region ◽  
Elongation To Failure ◽  
Crosshead Velocity

AbstractWe have investigated the flow stress and elongation of superplastic deformation in a La55Al25Ni20 (at%) metallic glass that has a wide supercooled liquid region of 72 K before crystallization. The superplasticity that appeared in the supercooled liquid region was generated by the Newtonian viscous flow that exhibits the m value of unity. The elongation to failure was restricted by the transition of the Newtonian flow to non-Newtonian one and the crystallization during deformation. We succeeded in establishing the constitutive formulation of the flow stress in the supercooled liquid region. Its formulation was expressed very well by a stretched exponential function σflow=Dε exp(H*/RT) [1-exp(E/{ε exp(H**/RT)}0.82)]. Formulations describing the elongation to failure in constant-strain-rate and constant-crosshead velocity tests were, moreover, established. It was found from the simulation that the maximum elongation in the constant-strain-rate test reached more than 106% which was two orders of magnitude larger than that in the constant-crosshead-velocity test.

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