Precursor scavenging of the resistive grain-boundary phase in 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia: Effect of trace concentrations of SiO2

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 2377-2383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Heun Lee ◽  
Toshiyuki Mori ◽  
Ji-Guang Li ◽  
Takayasu Ikegami ◽  
John Drennan ◽  
...  

The influence that trace concentrations of SiO2have on improving grain-boundary conduction via precursor scavenging using additional heat treatment at 1200 °C for 40 h before sintering was investigated. At a SiO2-impurity level (SIL) ≤160 ppm by weight, the grain-boundary resistivity (ρgb) decreased to 20% of its value, while no improvement in grain-boundary conduction was found at a SIL ≥ 310 ppm. The correlation between the resistance per unit grain-boundary area, rgb, and average grain size indicated that the inhomogeneous distribution of the siliceous phase in the sample with a SIL ≥ 310 ppm hampered the scavenging reaction.

Author(s):  
Yung-Jen Lin ◽  
Peter Angelini ◽  
Martha L. Mecartney

Yttria stabilized zirconia is a versatile ceramic material. It can be used for structural components or as a solid electrolyte. Its properties (such as high toughness) are strongly affected by the microstructure. In partially stabilized zirconia, the high toughness is mainly due to the toughening effect of a tetragonal (t) to monoclinic (m) phase transformation in the vicinity of a crack. Retention of tetragonal zirconia at room temperature is important for fabricating transformation toughened materials. To completely retain tetragonal zirconia at room temperature the grain size of the material must be less than a critical size. In yttria stabilized zirconia this critical grain size depends on the yttria concentration. Grain growth of yttria stabilized zirconia is also influenced by the amount of yttria in the grains. These previous studies, however, have focused on the behavior of materials with minimal glassy grain boundary phases. In contrast, in commercial polycrystalline zirconia often a significant amount of glassy grain boundary phase is present. This current research seeks to elucidate the effects of these grain boundary phases on the grain growth in yttria stabilized zirconia ceramics.


2000 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 427-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Heun LEE ◽  
Toshiyuki MORI ◽  
Ji-Guang LI ◽  
Takayasu IKEGAMI ◽  
Manabu KOMATSU ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (S02) ◽  
pp. 304-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P Buban ◽  
Katsuyuki Matsunaga ◽  
Takahisa Yamamoto ◽  
Yuichi Ikuhara

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.


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