Slow recrystallization in the polymer electrolyte system poly(ethylene oxide)n–LiN(CF3SO2)2

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1950-1954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludvig Edman ◽  
Anders Ferry ◽  
Marca M. Doeff

Thermal and ion-transport properties of the salt-in-polymer system poly(ethylene oxide)n–LiN(CF3SO2)2 [P(EO)nLiTFSI] were investigated for compositions ranging from n = 5 to n = 50. Particular attention was paid to the region n = 8 to 10 where a crystallinity gap previously had been reported. We concluded that the absence of distinct melting transitions for salt-rich compositions (n = 5 to 12) was attributable to the extremely slow kinetics of recrystallization of this system following a heat treatment. The results further indicated that it was primarily the nucleation process that was inhibited by the [(bis)trifluoromethanesulfonate imide] (TFSI) anion. As a corollary, the ionic conductivity was strongly dependent on the thermal history of samples, and an enhancement of up to 300% was observed in the ambient temperature ionic conductivity for pre-heated salt-rich samples.

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Xiangning Wen ◽  
Yunlan Su ◽  
Shaofan Li ◽  
Weilong Ju ◽  
Dujin Wang

In this work, the crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) matrix included with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafted silica (PEG-g-SiO2) nanoparticles and bare SiO2 were systematically investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized light optical microscopy (PLOM) method. PEG-g-SiO2 can significantly increase the crystallinity and crystallization temperature of PEO matrix under the non-isothermal crystallization process. Pronounced effects of PEG-g-SiO2 on the crystalline morphology and crystallization rate of PEO were further characterized by employing spherulitic morphological observation and isothermal crystallization kinetics analysis. In contrast to the bare SiO2, PEG-g-SiO2 can be well dispersed in PEO matrix at low P/N (P: Molecular weight of matrix chains, N: Molecular weight of grafted chains), which is a key factor to enhance the primary nucleation rate. In particular, we found that the addition of PEG-g-SiO2 slows the spherulitic growth fronts compared to the neat PEO. It is speculated that the interfacial structure of the grafted PEG plays a key role in the formation of nuclei sites, thus ultimately determines the crystallization behavior of PEO PNCs and enhances the overall crystallization rate of the PEO nanocomposites.


2010 ◽  
Vol 291-292 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Travelet ◽  
Guy Schlatter ◽  
Pascal Hébraud ◽  
Cyril Brochon ◽  
Denis V. Anokhin ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 490-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhisa Tsukahara ◽  
Kazuhiko Hashimoto ◽  
Kyoji Kaeriyama ◽  
Arei Niwa ◽  
Mary Anne Mehta ◽  
...  

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