Perovskite gels combustion synthesis from rare earth aluminates. Development of multifuncional properties.

The purpose of this work was the synthesis of the perovskites with rare earth, by gel combustion method with pigmenting, magnetic and luminescent properties. The synthesis of perovskite structure is important for material development, with multi features. In this work, the synthesis was from metal oxides by the method of combustion of gels at 500 °C, for 10 s. Color of perovskites obtained, with nanometric particle size (31-44 nm) was analysed by CIEL*a*b* with tonalities ranged from white to pink except for Pr-perovskites with yellow and brown. Its paramagnetic properties were verified by magnetic susceptibility. Its luminescence was at 260 nm, except for Pr-perovskites. This work opens an important opportunity to develop ceramic pigments with perovskites structures integrating other properties as luminescence and paramagnetism by combustion sol-gel method.