Lysine-Capped Silica Nanoparticles: A Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy Study

MRS Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (31) ◽  
pp. 2261-2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengchen Guo ◽  
Gregory P. Holland ◽  
Jeffery L. Yarger

ABSTRACTTo achieve the goal of biocompatibility in nano-based materials we must first obtain a fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical behavior of biomolecules at the interfaces of nanomaterials. A first step towards understanding protein interactions with nanomaterials is to understand how individual amino acids interact at the interfaces. In this paper, we investigated the lysine adsorption behavior on fumed silica nanoparticles by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. We use 1H, 13C and 15N solid-state magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR techniques to elucidate how lysine is adsorbed on silica nanoparticles surfaces via strong hydrogen-bonding interaction between the protonated side-chain amine group and silanol group on silica nanoparticles surfaces.*

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulric B. le Paige ◽  
ShengQi Xiang ◽  
Marco M. R. M. Hendrix ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Markus Weingarth ◽  
...  

Abstract. Regulation of DNA-templated processes such as gene transcription and DNA repair depend on the interaction of a wide range of proteins to the nucleosome, the fundamental building block of chromatin. Both solution and solid-state NMR spectroscopy have become an attractive approach to study the dynamics and interactions of nucleosomes, despite their high molecular weight of ~200 kDa. For solid-state NMR (ssNMR) studies, dilute solutions of nucleosomes are converted to a dense phase by sedimentation or precipitation. Since nucleosomes are known to self-associate, these dense phases may induce extensive interactions between nucleosomes, which could interfere with protein binding studies. Here, we characterized the packing of nucleosomes in the dense phase created by sedimentation using NMR and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments. We found that nucleosome sediments are gels with variable degrees of solidity, have nucleosome concentration close to that found in crystals, and are stable for weeks under high-speed magic angle spinning (MAS). Furthermore, SAXS data recorded on recovered sediments indicate that there is no pronounced long-range ordering of nucleosomes in the sediment. Finally, we show that the sedimentation approach can also be used to study low affinity protein interactions with the nucleosome. Together, our results give new insights into the sample characteristics of nucleosome sediments for ssNMR studies and illustrate the broad applicability of sedimentation-based NMR studies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 142 (18) ◽  
pp. 184201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Equbal ◽  
Morten Bjerring ◽  
P. K. Madhu ◽  
Niels Chr. Nielsen

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (99) ◽  
pp. 56248-56258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Carnevale ◽  
Sharon E. Ashbrook ◽  
Geoffrey Bodenhausen

The magnetic shielding tensors of protons of water in barium chlorate monohydrate are investigated by means of solid-state NMR spectroscopy, both for static powders and under magic-angle spinning conditions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (11) ◽  
pp. 3842-3846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Jehle ◽  
Melanie Falb ◽  
John P. Kirkpatrick ◽  
Hartmut Oschkinat ◽  
Barth-Jan van Rossum ◽  
...  

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