scholarly journals Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Pompilidae, Epipompilus aztecus (Cresson, 1869): first record in South America

Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Silvestre ◽  
Tiago Henrique Auko ◽  
Vander Carbonari

The genus Epipompilus occurs throughout the Neotropical region, United States, Australia and New Zealand. South American members of this genus appear to have evolved separately from the others Pompilidae for a considerably time. E. aztecus was initially recorded only for Mexico and Central America. Our record expands the distribution of E. aztecus to South America, bringing new perspectives to the biogeography of spider wasps.

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4568 (2) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
DIEGO DUTRA SILVEIRA ◽  
ALINE BARCELLOS ◽  
ALEXANDER KNYSHOV

Hoplonannus McAtee & Maloch, 1925 comprises three species described from Central America. Females of all these species are known only from brachypterous specimens. This paper describes the first South American species of the genus, Hoplonannus australis sp. nov. The new species differs from its congeners, in females, by the submacroptery, presence of ocelli and a basal bulge in the seventh sternite; in males, it differs by the presence of a process in the eighth tergite and the right paramere bifurcate apically, with branches subparallel. These traits entail a new diagnosis for the genus. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4891 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-112
Author(s):  
FRANK E. KURCZEWSKI ◽  
RICK C. WEST ◽  
CECILIA WAICHERT ◽  
KELLY C. KISSANE ◽  
DARRELL UBICK ◽  
...  

New and unusual host records for 133 species and subspecies of Pompilidae predominantly from the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America are presented in modified taxonomic order. First-time species host records are given for Calopompilus Ashmead, Pepsis Fabricius, Hemipepsis Dahlbom, Priocnessus Banks, Entypus Dahlbom, Pompilocalus Roig-Alsina, Sphictostethus Kohl, Auplopus Spinola, Ageniella Banks, Eragenia Banks, Aporus Spinola, Poecilopompilus Ashmead, Tachypompilus Ashmead, Anoplius Dufour, Priochilus (Fabricius) and Notocyphus Smith. New host spider families are introduced for Calopompilus, Pepsis, Hemipepsis, Priocnessus, Entypus, Cryptocheilus Panzer, Priocnemis Schiødte, Auplopus, Ageniella, Eragenia, Aporus, Tachypompilus, Anoplius, Priochilus and Notocyphus. Eight host spider families are reported from the Western Hemisphere for the first time: Halonoproctidae (Notocyphus dorsalis dorsalis Cresson); Dipluridae (Pepsis pretiosa Dahlbom, P. montezuma Smith, P. infuscate Spinola, P. atripennis Fabricius, P. martini Vardy, Priocnessus vancei Waichert and Pitts); Nemesiidae (Pepsis pallidolimbata Lucas, P. viridis Lepeletier, P. spp., Pompilocalus hirticeps (Guérin), Sphictostethus gravesii (Haliday), S. striatulus Roig-Alsina, Priocnemis oregona Banks); Barychelidae (Eragenia sp.); Paratropididae (Pepsis stella Montet); Trechaleidae (Hemipepsis toussainti (Banks), Entypus unifasciatus cressoni (Banks), Tachypompilus ferrugineus (Say), Tachypompilus unicolor cerinus Evans, Priochilus gloriosum (Cresson); Desidae (Ageniella accepta (Cresson), Sphictostethus isodontus Roig-Alsina) and Selenopidae (Priochilus scrupulum (Fox), Tachypompilus erubescens (Taschenberg) or xanthopterus (Rohwer)). The first known host records for the rare South American pompilid genera Chirodamus (Lycosidae: Lycosa sp.) and Herbstellus (Nemesiidae: Diplothelopsis cf bonariensis Mello-Leitão) are presented. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2916 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
MARGARITA M. LÓPEZ-GARCÍA ◽  
DIANA M. Méndez-Rojas ◽  
JOSÉ LUÍS NAVARRETE-HEREDIA

The genus Megarthrus Curtis 1829 with about 139 species described around the world, is the largest of the subfamily Proteininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) (Cuccodoro 2011). Megarthrus is distributed worldwide (Cuccodoro 1999) but it is apparently more diverse in the Holartic region (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002). However, the South American fauna is underestimated because many of the collected specimens are not yet described (Cuccodoro 2011). Newton et al. (2005) cited the genus as probable in Colombia because some species are known from Central America and northern South America, but until now, no species has been published from Colombia. Therefore, M. andinus sp. nov. represents the first record of the genus and subfamily for this country.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Uromyces dianthi (Pers.) Niessl. Hosts: Carnation, Dianthus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya (Cryenaica), Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania (Tanganyika), Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, Ceylon, China, Iran, Iraq Israel, Japan, Philippines, Turkey, U.S.S.R (Azerbaydzan), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, USSR, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, United States (General), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, Jamaica, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Mendoza), Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Silva da Silva ◽  
Simone Scheer ◽  
Gertrud Muller

Abstract Six species of birds of the family Sternidae are often found on the southern coast of South America. Sterna trudeaui, S. hirundinacea, Thalasseus maximus, T. acuflavidus and Sternula superciliaris are South American residents and Sterna hirundo, a Nearctic migrant. At least 500 species of nasal mites have been described around the world, and Rhinonyssidae is the most diverse family. These mites are bloodsucking endoparasites that inhabit the respiratory system of birds. This study aimed to report on occurrences of nasal mites in Sternidae on the southern coast of Brazil. Of the 106 birds analyzed, 8.5% (9 birds) were parasitized by nasal mites. This report provides the first record in the Neotropical region for two mite species, Sternostoma boydi and Larinyssus orbicularis parasitizing Thalasseus acuflavidus and Sternula superciliaris. No nasal mites were found in Sterna trudeaui or Thalasseus maximus. One host individual (T. acuflavidus) was parasitized by two species of nasal mites, S. boydi and L. orbicularis.


Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4803 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-396
Author(s):  
JUAN CARLOS CARRASCO ◽  
VERONICA CABALLERO-SERRANO ◽  
PETR BAŇAŘ

The genus Systelloderes Blanchard, 1852 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalomorpha: Enicocephalidae), has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, with the greatest species richness being found in humid tropical and subtropical forests, but species are also present in humid microhabitats of temperate and arid zones (Wygodzinsky & Schmidt 1991). In the Eastern Hemisphere species of Systelloderes occur in continental Africa (22 species, see Villiers 1969; 1976; Maldonado 1988; Baňař 2008); Madagascar (Systelloders milloti Villiers, 1952); New Zealand (see Štys 1970, 2002) and New Caledonia (Systelloders loebli Štys & Baňař, 2007). Two species (S. capillicornis Bergroth, 1918 from Luzon and S. aetherius Bergroth, 1916 from Queensland) originally described as Systelloderes belong to the genus Henschiella Horváth, 1888 (P. Štys, unpublished data). As is frequently the case with Enicocephalomorpha, many species of Systelloderes remain to be described, especially from the Afrotropical, Neotropical and Oriental Regions. There are 13 described Systelloderes species from North and Central America (Wygodzinsky & Schmidt 1991). To date, there are only six described species of Systelloderes from South America: two from Venezuela, and by a single species from Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Peru each. There are very few additional records of Systelloderes in the New World tropics, including the works of Wolda (1975) and Ospina-Bautista (2018) on Colombia, Parker et al. (2012) on Peru, and Maestre et al. (2001) from Brazil. 


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fabraea maculata (Lev.) Atk. Hosts: Rosaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Rhodesia, South Africa, ASIA, Afghanistan, India, Israel, Japan, Turkey, U.S.S.R, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Central America, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, United States, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas marginalis (Brown) Stevens. Hosts: Lettuce, etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria (Northern), ASIA, Japan, AUSTRALASIA, Australia (Tasmania), New Zealand, EUROPE, France, Germany, Great Britain, Spain, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, United States, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Bermuda, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peronospora farinosa Kiessl. Hosts: Beet (Beta vulgaris) and other B. spp., Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), Chenopodium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Afghanistan, Burma, China, Hong Kong, India (Northern States) (Uttar Pradesh) (Madhya Pradesh), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USSR, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy (Sardina), Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Guatemala, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Corynebacterium michiganense pv. michiganense (E.F. Smith) Jensen. Hosts: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentun). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, China, India (Nagpur), Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Hawaii, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Britain, Channel Islands (Jersey), Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy (incl. Sicily), Norway, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Switzerland, USSR (general, Lithuania, W. Siberia and Crimea), Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Nova Scotia, Mexico, USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Buenos Aires), (Goldenberg), (Mendoza), (Misiones & Rio Negro), Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile (Santiago), Colombia, Peru.


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