scholarly journals Three new records of Aureoboletus Pouzar (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Mexico

Check List ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 759-765
Author(s):  
Jesús García-Jiménez ◽  
Fortunato Garza-Ocanas ◽  
Javier Isaac de la Fuente ◽  
Ángel Emmanuel Saldivar ◽  
Olivia Ayala-Vàsquez
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Fagus Grandifolia ◽  
Mixed Forests ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest

In this paper, Aureoboletus auriflammeus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang, A. innixus (Frost) Halling, A.R. Bessette & Bessette and A. roxanae (Frost) Klofac are described as new records from Mexico. These species are distributed in temperate montane cloud forest and mixed forests and may grow associated forming mycorrhizas with Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. subsp. mexicana (Martínez) E. Murray, Quercus laurina Humb et Bonpl., Q. sartorii Liebm. and Q. scytophylla Liebm. Descriptions, distribution, photographs and a key for the species of Aureoboletus from Mexico are presented.

Ascomycetes (Fungi) from the relic forest of Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana in eastern Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 418 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-41
Author(s):  
TANIA RAYMUNDO ◽  
RICARDO VALENZUELA ◽  
YENITZE GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ ◽  
MARCO ANTONIO BRAVO-ÁLVAREZ ◽  
JULIO CÉSAR RAMÍREZ-MARTÍNEZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Fagus Grandifolia ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Forest Patch ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Decaying Wood ◽  
First Time

An intensive recollection of Ascomycetes was carried out within the best-known preserved Mexican tropical montane cloud forest patch dominated by Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana. This relict tree species has a fragmented and restricted distribution in the mountains of eastern Mexico. Other Mexican endemic Fagaceae species show dominance in this forest patch. Historically, records of Ascomycetes fungi in this type of forest are scarce. The present study found 170 specimens belonging to 61 species, of which 30 are new records for the state, while 10 species are cited for the first time in the country. Most of the recorded Ascomycetes species are intimately associated to Fagaceae tree species (Fagus and Quercus). From these, many are endophytes belonging to the Order Xylariales, while others grow on decaying wood, fallen branches, leaves and/or litter (possibly mycorrhizal). This interesting close relationship between fungi and Fagaceae trees must be studied and analyzed.

New records of Ascomycetes from the Tropical Montane Cloud Forests of eastern Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 454 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-185
Author(s):  
TANIA RAYMUNDO ◽  
RICARDO VALENZUELA ◽  
JULIO CESAR RAMÍREZ-MARTÍNEZ ◽  
MICHELLE MARTÍNEZ-PINEDA ◽  
AURORA COBOS VILLAGRÁN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Vegetation Type ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Ecological Studies ◽  
Cloud Forests ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forests

The tropical montane cloud forest is an important reservoir of the diversity of Mexican ascomycetes. We cite and describe 17 species that had not been recorded in this vegetation type. Fifteen of them are new records for Mexico. Some of these species are associated with angiosperms and some with other fungi. Ongoing efforts are required to carry out floristic, taxonomic, phylogenetic and ecological studies of this group of fungi in such a diverse ecosystem that is cataloged as threatened.

scholarly journals Floral morphology and anatomy of Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana (Fagaceae), an endangered-relict tree of the Mexican montane cloud forest

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernesto Chanes Rodríguez-Ramírez ◽  
Agustina Rosa Andrés-Hernández ◽  
Isolda Luna-Vega
Keyword(s):  
Floral Morphology ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
The United States ◽  
Fagus Grandifolia ◽  
Inflorescence Morphology ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Microscopy Analysis ◽  
Light Microscopy Analysis ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Study Species

Background: This study is the first to examine the inflorescence, and the staminate and pistillate flowers of the Mexican beech, an endangered-relict tropical montane cloud tree species. Questions: Are there morphological and anatomical differences in Mexican beech's inflorescence and flowers in comparison with other beech species worldwide? Study species: Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana (Martínez) A.E. Murray) Study site and dates: Five Mexican beech stands from eastern Mexico, early February to early March 2017 and 2020. Methods: 400 Mexican beech floral buds and immature pistillate and staminate flowers in anthesis were collected and processed by light microscopy analysis and the pollen by scanning electron microscopy. Results: We found floral morphology and anatomy differences of this southernmost American beech species regarding the New- and Old-World taxa. We found that the inflorescence morphology of the Mexican beech is similar to some Asian beeches such as F. hayatae subsp. pashanica, F. lucida and F. longipetiolata. Notwithstanding, the staminate and pistillate flowers' anatomy is similar to that of F. grandifolia from Canada and the United States of America, F. sylvatica from Europe and F. crenata from Japan. Conclusions: The inflorescence and floral anatomical and morphological differences can be explained by possible hybridizations. Since only the pistillate and staminate flowers of F. sylvatica and F. grandifolia have been studied in detail, morphological, molecular and ecological studies of the Asian beech species are needed to achieve a better understanding of the floral morphology and anatomical evolution of these species and their relationship with the Mexican beech.

Ascomycetes from the relic forest of Oreomunnea mexicana, Oaxaca, Mexico

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 528 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-44
Author(s):  
RICARDO VALENZUELA ◽  
TANIA RAYMUNDO ◽  
PAMELA REYES ◽  
JORGE GUZMÁN-GUILLERMO ◽  
SALVADOR ACOSTA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Taxonomic Diversity ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Cloud Forests ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forests ◽  
Main Growth

La Esperanza is an Oaxacan relic area of the Tertiary, dominated by the big tree Oreomunnea mexicana (Juglandaceae). The forest is part of the priority region for the conservation of La Chinantla and constitutes one of the most conserved Mexican tropical montane cloud forests. We studied the Ascomycetes fungi and found 63 species, of which 32 are new records for Oaxaca. Ascocoryne inflata, Calyculosphaeria macrospora, Cercophora costaricensis, Chaetosphaeria ellisii, Coccomyces limitatus, Lasiosphaeria ovina, Leptogidium dendriscum, Marthamyces quadrifidus, Stereocaulon didymicum and Thelonectria lucida are new records for Mexico. Xylaria was the most diverse genus with 12 species. The most abundant species were Xylaria arbuscula and Lachnum apalum. The main growth habit was lignicolous. The tropical montane cloud forest of La Esperanza has unique characteristics allowing great taxonomic diversity of Ascomycetes.

The impact of light quality and leaf wetness on photosynthesis in north-west Andean tropical montane cloud forest

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Guy Letts ◽  
Mark Mulligan
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Net Photosynthesis ◽  
Leaf Wetness ◽  
Total Solar Radiation ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Lowland Rain Forest ◽  
North West ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

Photosynthesis was limited by low-intensity photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and leaf wetness in a lower montane cloud forest (LMCF) of Cauca, Colombia. Mean PAR intensity remained below the saturation level for leaf-scale net photosynthesis (Pn) throughout the solar day during the wet season and for most of the solar day during the dry season. PAR represented a smaller fraction of total solar radiation (K↓) in LMCF than in lowland rain forest (LRF). In LMCF trees and shrubs, mean PAR-saturated Pn ranged from 4.3–10.6 μmol C m−2 s−1 at 1450 m, and from 3.5–10.2 μmol C m−2 s−1 at 2150 m. Pn was reduced by abaxial wetness in leaves of some trees and shrubs, and eliminated in others. This study indicates that persistent cloudiness and interception of cloud water by leaves limit LMCF productivity.

The fog regime in a tropical montane cloud forest in Brazil and its effects on water, light and microclimate

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 359-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo R.L. Bittencourt ◽  
Fernanda de V. Barros ◽  
Cleiton B. Eller ◽  
Caroline S. Müller ◽  
Rafael S. Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest

scholarly journals MOSS AS BIOINDICATORS FOR POLLUTION AT FRASER HILL AND CAMERON HIGHLAND PAHANG MALAYSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainul Mukrim Baharuddin ◽  
Ainna Hanis Zuhairi
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Tropical Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
Montane Cloud Forest ◽  
Physical Attributes ◽  
Key Indicators

Tropical Montane Cloud Forest (TMCF) is one of Earth’s most neglected ecosystems around the globe. More than half of these forests are situated within Southeast Asia. Malaysia is known for its numerous mountains that are exceptionally rich in biodiversity and locally endemic species, but they are also threatened by expanding human activity such as forestry, agriculture, infrastructure, and climate change. The study aims to critically assess the current state of moist TMCF, focusing on their physical and biological potentials as Bio indicators through Bio monitoring at Fraser Hill and Cameron Highland, Pahang, Malaysia. The mix-methods of observation surveys are to identify physical attributes such as light intensity, altitudes, temperature, wind velocity and air humidity. Secondly, laboratory tests are to identify heavy metal contamination absorbed by mosses. Based on the findings collected around the trails, a connection between altitude and microclimate could be found. The study finds that as the altitude increases and the temperature decreases, the vegetation becomes more dwarfed. Secondly, results from the analysis at Abu Suradi trail within Fraser Hill and Brinchang Trail within Cameron Highland have a higher average of aluminium and iron concentration. Mosses were manifested as good key indicators of air pollution with heavy metals to Malaysia highland forest ecosystems. It showed differential accumulation of heavy metals located near sources of pollution. Thus, the moss data confirms the persistence of risk of pollution of highland forest ecosystems in Malaysia, which demands environmental management. Furthermore, decision makers, planners and designers around the region can evaluate and improve their local strategies related to Tropical Montane Cloud Forest (TMCF) conservation and preservation, especially highlands such as Fraser Hill and Cameron Highland.

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