The psychological factors affecting athletic performance

2010 ◽  
Vol 151 (20) ◽  
pp. 815-821
Author(s):  
Mária Resch

A XXI. század vívmányaként hangoztatják a testi-lelki egészség komplexet, amelynek részeként a sportolók körében is mind nagyobb figyelmet szánnak a szomatikus orvoslás mellett a pszichére is. A sportpszichiátriát húzták elő és állították a teljesítményfokozás szolgálatába akkor is, amikor már valamennyi biológiai fegyvert elpuffogtattak, s a várva várt eredmény még mindig nem jött meg. Sőt, egyre több energiaráfordítás ellenére egyre rosszabbá vált. A sportolók körében több pszichiátriai kórkép hívja fel magára a figyelmet vagy a magas prevalencia, vagy egy-egy specifikus szindróma kialakulása által. A depresszió (versenyzés utáni depresszió, a megmérettetés meghiúsulása utáni depresszió), a krónikus stressz, szorongás, a túledzési szindróma, fáradékonyság, enerváltság, alvászavarok, étkezési zavarok tünetei, a burnout, az evészavarok (anorexia athletica, atlétatriász), személyiségtényezők és a kémiai addikciók mind rendkívül fontosak. A jelen tanulmány elsőként foglalja össze azokat a legfontosabb pszichiátriai kórképeket, amelyek a sportolópopulációban, az egyes sportágak szerint különböző mértékben, nagy jelentőséggel bírhatnak.

Author(s):  
Şerif Bora Nazlı ◽  
Fatih Yığman ◽  
Muhammet Sevindik ◽  
Deniz Deniz Özturan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-34
Author(s):  
Rani Iswara

Pain is a traumatic experience and discomfort for all patients, especially critically ill patients; if not treated properly, it can have harmful effects. Critical illnesses are usually painful, both because of the underlying source of the disease and the necessary procedures performed to monitor and care for these patients. Pain induces anxiety, sleep deprivation, disorientation, agitation, delirium, and often become chronic depression. Psychological factors (sleep deprivation, anxiety, and delirium) can also increase the perception of pain. Pain assessment is required for proper pain management. Opioids are commonly used in pain management, but acetaminophen, dexmedetomidine, and gabapentin have more advantages. The recent trend is multimodal analgesia, which uses a combination of analgesic drugs with different mechanisms of action. Another trend is the increasing use of pain relievers, which can control pain and relieve anxiety.


F1000Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 906
Author(s):  
Zahra Vafaeenejad ◽  
Fourozan Elyasi ◽  
Mahmood Moosazadeh ◽  
Zohreh Shahhosseini

Background: The set of strategies used by parents to put their children’s behaviors under control are called parenting styles, which can be influenced by numerous factors including socio-economic variables, cultural differences, personal characteristics, and psychological factors. These factors can differently contribute to parenting style. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine psychological factors affecting parenting style. Methods: This study was a comprehensive literature review using the keywords of parenting styles, psychological factors, and parenting to search the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of , and Scientific Information Database. In this respect, 416 articles were extracted. 368 articles were removed after reviewing their abstracts and full text and eventually 48 articles were selected to elicit the required data. Results: Our findings were classified under two categories: factors related to parents (mental status, self-efficacy, parenting stress, perfectionism, personality traits, childhood trauma, marital satisfaction, parents’ attachment style, perceived parenting style, and substance abuse); and those related to children (child developmental and mental disability, child temperament, and anxiety). Conclusions: Considering the multiple psychological factors that affect parenting style, it is recommended to include an assessment of parent-child psychological status in family programs in order to identify the needs for -oriented care and take steps towards the development of parenting skills.


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