scholarly journals Tyrosine-priming modulates phenylpropanoid pathway in maize grown under different pH regimes

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mahmood ◽  
I. Hussain ◽  
A. Ashraf ◽  
A. Parveen ◽  
S. Javed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway

scholarly journals The evolution of the phenylpropanoid pathway entailed pronounced radiations and divergences of enzyme families

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie de Vries ◽  
Janine MR Fürst‐Jansen ◽  
Iker Irisarri ◽  
Amra Dhabalia Ashok ◽  
Till Ischebeck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway ◽  
Enzyme Families

scholarly journals Two chemically distinct root lignin barriers control solute and water balance

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilhem Reyt ◽  
Priya Ramakrishna ◽  
Isai Salas-González ◽  
Satoshi Fujita ◽  
Ashley Love ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Role ◽  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway ◽  
Cellular Functions ◽  
Casparian Strip ◽  
Transcriptional Reprogramming ◽  
Exogenous Cues ◽  
Endodermal Cells ◽  
Complex Polymer ◽  
Nutrient Homeostasis ◽  
Lignin Deposition

AbstractLignin is a complex polymer deposited in the cell wall of specialised plant cells, where it provides essential cellular functions. Plants coordinate timing, location, abundance and composition of lignin deposition in response to endogenous and exogenous cues. In roots, a fine band of lignin, the Casparian strip encircles endodermal cells. This forms an extracellular barrier to solutes and water and plays a critical role in maintaining nutrient homeostasis. A signalling pathway senses the integrity of this diffusion barrier and can induce over-lignification to compensate for barrier defects. Here, we report that activation of this endodermal sensing mechanism triggers a transcriptional reprogramming strongly inducing the phenylpropanoid pathway and immune signaling. This leads to deposition of compensatory lignin that is chemically distinct from Casparian strip lignin. We also report that a complete loss of endodermal lignification drastically impacts mineral nutrients homeostasis and plant growth.

scholarly journals Characterization of phenylpropanoid pathway genes within European maize (Zea mays L.) inbreds

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeppe Andersen ◽  
Imad Zein ◽  
Gerhard Wenzel ◽  
Birte Darnhofer ◽  
Joachim Eder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway ◽  
European Maize

scholarly journals Correction: Bioconversion of Pinoresinol Diglucoside and Pinoresinol from Substrates in the Phenylpropanoid Pathway by Resting Cells of Phomopsis sp.XP-8

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e0150129
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Junling Shi ◽  
Laping Liu ◽  
Zhenhong Gao ◽  
Jinxin Che ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway ◽  
Resting Cells ◽  
Pinoresinol Diglucoside

scholarly journals Vitis vinifera secondary metabolism as affected by sulfate depletion: Diagnosis through phenylpropanoid pathway genes and metabolites

2013 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 118-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sílvia Tavares ◽  
Damiano Vesentini ◽  
João Carlos Fernandes ◽  
Ricardo B. Ferreira ◽  
Olga Laureano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Secondary Metabolism ◽  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway ◽  
Sulfate Depletion

scholarly journals Systematic Analysis and Biochemical Characterization of the Caffeoyl Shikimate Esterase Gene Family in Poplar

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (24) ◽  
pp. 13366
Author(s):  
Xuechun Wang ◽  
Nan Chao ◽  
Aijing Zhang ◽  
Jiaqi Kang ◽  
Xiangning Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Family ◽  
Biochemical Characterization ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Lignin Biosynthesis ◽  
Phenylpropanoid Pathway ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Phylogenetic Groups ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
A Genome

Caffeoyl shikimate esterase (CSE) hydrolyzes caffeoyl shikimate into caffeate and shikimate in the phenylpropanoid pathway. In this study, we performed a systematic analysis of the CSE gene family and investigated the possible roles of CSE and CSE-like genes in Populus. We conducted a genome-wide analysis of the CSE gene family, including functional and phylogenetic analyses of CSE and CSE-like genes, using the poplar (Populus trichocarpa) genome. Eighteen CSE and CSE-like genes were identified in the Populus genome, and five phylogenetic groups were identified from phylogenetic analysis. CSEs in Group Ia, which were proposed as bona fide CSEs, have probably been lost in most monocots except Oryza sativa. Primary functional classification showed that PoptrCSE1 and PoptrCSE2 had putative function in lignin biosynthesis. In addition, PoptrCSE2, along with PoptrCSE12, might also respond to stress with a function in cell wall biosynthesis. Enzymatic assay of PoptoCSE1 (Populus tomentosa), -2 and -12 showed that PoptoCSE1 and -2 maintained CSE activity. PoptoCSE1 and 2 had similar biochemical properties, tissue expression patterns and subcellular localization. Most of the PoptrCSE-like genes are homologs of AtMAGL (monoacylglycerol lipase) genes in Arabidopsis and may function as MAG lipase in poplar. Our study provides a systematic understanding of this novel gene family and suggests the function of CSE in monolignol biosynthesis in Populus.

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